Chapter 16

NCERT
Class 11
Biology
Solutions
What is the function of red blood cells?

Question:

What is the function of red blood cells?

Answer:

Red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues and bring carbon dioxide back for exhalation. They contain a pigment called hemoglobin, which binds with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin. Their disc shape increases surface area for gas exchange, making them super efficient at oxygen transport.

Remember

  • Main role: Oxygen transport.
  • Lifespan: Around 120 days.
  • Produced in bone marrow