The CBSE syllabus is based on NCERT books. They make the foundation of education for students of Class 9-12. Also, each NCERT book is curated with high-quality content, which is easy to teach, study, and learn. This makes their access highly important for both teachers as well as students.
Class 12 is the final year of a student’s life and the most important, as the future careers of students depend on this. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) often helps students in their studies; their books are the best resources for every student, not just for the board exam but also important for many competitive exams at the state and national levels.
NCERT textbooks for class 12 are aligned with the syllabus of various boards and aim to provide students with conceptual and thorough knowledge.
Class 12 NCERT Books PDF
Class 12 NCERT Exemplar
Why are NCERT textbooks for Class 12 important?
The NCERT textbooks for class 12 are designed to meet the needs of every student. They are developed by experts and provide a comprehensive understanding of each subject. Let’s see some key points featuring the main reason why these textbooks are essential.
- NCERT books are aligned with the syllabus of many boards, ensuring that every student covers all necessary topics in a structured manner.
- NCERT textbooks are like your best friend for competitive exams like NEET. The content in the book is very helpful and in a very easy-to-understand language.
- These books focus on building a strong foundation by explaining concepts in a very easy, simple, and concise manner, which is very important for subjects like mathematics and science.
Overview of the Class 12 NCERT Textbooks
Class 12 covers a variety of subjects across different streams: science, commerce, and the humanities. Each subject has its own set of books designed to provide in-depth knowledge and understanding.
Science Stream
STEM science includes a variety of subjects such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. Here’s a brief of every subject:
- Physics: Physics includes two books, Part 1 and Part 2. These books offer a solid understanding of fundamental concepts in physics. They include detailed explanations, illustrative examples, and practical experiments that help students learn the concept.
- Chemistry: Likewise Physics, Chemistry also has two parts books, Part 1 and Part 2. NCERT Chemistry books cover both organic and inorganic chemistry concisely. The exercises and numerical problems given at the end of the chapter help students practice and master the concepts essential for board exams.
- Biology: For class 12, NCERT has only one book for biology, but this book plays a very important role in NEET preparation. The biology textbook is well-structured and covers topics ranging from genetics to ecology. It includes detailed diagrams, explanations, and summary points that make the learning effective.
- Mathematics: Mathematics is a crucial subject and has two books. If you aim to excel in your boards and competitive exams like JEE, these books will be very helpful for you. They cover all important topics, including calculus, algebra, and trigonometry, with a clear focus on problem-solving techniques and application-based learning.
Commerce stream
The commerce stream includes calculative subjects like accounting, economics, and business studies. Let’s get a quick view of every subject.
- Accountancy: NCERT Accountancy has two parts for a better and deeper understanding of accounts. These books provide a thorough understanding of financial accounting, partnership accounts, and company accounts.
- Economics: The two books of Economics—Macroeconomics and Microeconomics—help students grasp concepts clearly. These books are essential for understanding economic theories, models, and applications.
- Business Studies: Business Studies has two books, Part 1 and Part 2, for in-depth learning of the world of business. The business studies textbooks offer insights into the world of business, management, and entrepreneurship. They cover concepts like marketing, finance, and human resource management in a structured manner, making it easier for students to grasp and retain information.
Humanities Stream
Interesting subjects like history, geography, political science, and sociology come under the stream of humanities. Here is a short overview of the subjects.
- Political Science: NCERT Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence are two major books of political science. The political science textbooks offer insights into global politics and India’s political evolution post-independence.
- Sociology: Sociology includes NCERT books introducing sociology and social change in development in India. They include case studies and examples from Indian society, helping students relate theoretical knowledge to the real world.
- History: NCERT themes In Indian history, Parts 1, 2, and 3 play a very important role in clearing every concept for students. The history textbooks cover ancient, mediaeval, and modern Indian history comprehensively. They include primary sources, maps, and illustrations that bring historical events and periods to life, helping students develop a deeper understanding of India’s rich heritage.
- Geography: NCERT Class 12 Geography Books are Fundamentals of Human Geography and India: People and Economy, including a book of Practical Work in Geography Part 2. They include detailed maps, diagrams, and case studies that help students understand geographical patterns and processes.
Best study tips to maximise your learning with Class 12 NCERT books
Aiming to excel in your Class 12 board exams, you need to follow a strategic and determined approach to your studies. Here’s a guide to key points to fetch extra marks.
- Focus on understanding the concepts, and use diagrams, flow charts, maps, and summaries to learn and understand the concepts concisely.
- Plan your study time effectively. Whether you are from any stream, try to give a little time to your every subject. Stick to that schedule with consistency for better results.
- Regularly Practice the exercises and problems provided at the end of the chapter; this will help you retain your learning and identify areas that need more attention.
- Enhance your study with additional resources like reference books, online tutorials, and practice papers.
- Friends and teachers can help you grasp every concept, collaborate to discuss and clarify doubts, provide new perspectives, and also enhance your understanding.
NCERT Textbooks Class 12 serves as the best resource for every student; it is made in a very easy-to-understand language by keeping the needs of every student in mind. The availability of the book in both book and PDF versions allows students to study anywhere, anytime.
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