CBSE Syllabus Class 9 2025-26 | Free PDF Download

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the official syllabus for Class 12 on March 28, 2025. Students can access and download the complete syllabus from the CBSE's official website at https://www.cbse.gov.in. This release provides detailed guidelines and subject-wise curricula to assist students in their academic preparations for the upcoming academic year.

Class 9 is where the real game begins! It’s the stepping stone to Class 10 and lays the foundation for future studies. The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to build strong concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and make learning more interactive. Whether it’s the mysteries of Science, the logic of Mathematics, the stories of History, or the creativity of English, each subject brings something exciting to explore!

But here’s the thing—knowing the syllabus is half the battle won! Understanding what to study, which topics carry more weight, and how to prepare smartly can make a huge difference. In this blog, we’ll break down the latest CBSE Class 9 syllabus, important topics, subject-wise strategies, and expert tips to help you stay ahead. So, let’s dive in and make this academic year count!

Latest CBSE Syllabus Class 9 for 2025

CBSE Class 9 English Language and Literature Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 English Communicative Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Hindi A Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Hindi B Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Computer Applications Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 IT Syllabus

Overview of the Syllabus of Subjects for Class 9 

Class 9 has numerous important subjects, and understanding the syllabus is very important. Here is a quick overview of some of them: 

1. English Language (Core)

The Class 9 English syllabus enhances reading, writing, and literary skills. It includes:

• Reading Skills – Unseen passages for comprehension
  
• Writing Skills – Diary entry, story writing, and descriptive essays
  
• Grammar – Tenses, modals, active-passive voice, and reported speech.
  
• Literature – Prose and poetry from Beehive (Main Book) and Moments (Supplementary Reader)

2. English Communicative

This subject focuses on improving communication skills. It includes speaking, listening, and writing exercises. We design it to help you become comfortable with real-world English, not just textbook language.

3. Hindi A and Hindi B

Hindi A is for students with advanced language knowledge, focussing on complex literature and advanced grammar. Hindi B is more basic and designed for students who might not be as fluent. 

• Grammar & Composition – Writing-based exercises
• Literature – Poems, prose, and stories from NCERT books

4. Mathematics

Mathematics in Class 9 forms the basis for critical concepts that will appear in Class 10.  We cover topics like algebra, geometry, statistics, and trigonometry in detail. You have to make sure that you understand this very well. 

• Number Systems
  
• Polynomials & Algebraic Expressions
  
• Linear Equations in Two Variables
  
• Coordinate Geometry
  
• Geometry (Triangles, Circles)
  
• Mensuration (Surface Areas & Volumes)
  
• Statistics & Probability

5. Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Physics, Chemistry, and Biology comprise the science syllabus for Class 9. Physics involves basic concepts of motion, force, and energy; chemistry covers atoms, molecules, and chemical reactions; and biology focuses on life processes and ecosystems.

Physics – Motion, Force & Laws, Gravitation, Work & Energy, Sound

Chemistry – Matter in Our Surroundings, Atoms & Molecules, Structure of the Atom

Biology – The Fundamental Unit of Life, Tissues, Diversity in Living Organisms, Health & Diseases

6. Social science (history, geography, and civics))

Social Science in Class 9 covers history, geography, and civics. You’ll explore the French Revolution, democratic politics, climate, and natural resources, among other topics.

History – The French Revolution, Socialism, Nazism, and India’s Past

Geography – India’s Physical Features, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Wildlife

Political Science – Democracy, Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics

Economics – The Story of Village Palampur, People as a Resource, Poverty

7. Sanskrit

Sanskrit is an ancient language subject that focuses on grammar, prose, and poetry. Understanding sentence structures and vocabulary is crucial.

• Grammar & Composition – Writing-based exercises
• Literature – Poems, prose, and stories from NCERT books

8. Computer Applications

This subject focuses on understanding programming, databases, and software applications. Students learn about topics like HTML, algorithms, and basic coding. This often includes questions on practical coding tasks, theoretical questions on software applications, and programming logic.

9. Information Technology (IT)

The IT syllabus covers basic computer concepts, data handling, and networking. It’s more about the theoretical aspects of computers and their uses in the modern world.

Types of Questions Asked in Exams

CBSE Class 9 exams include a mix of objective and subjective questions to test students' understanding, analytical skills, and writing abilities. Here’s a breakdown of the types of questions you can expect in different subjects:

Objective Type Questions (OTQs)

These questions test factual knowledge and quick thinking. They include:

• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – Choose the correct answer from four options
• Fill in the Blanks – Complete the sentence with the correct word/phrase
• True or False – Identify whether the given statement is correct or incorrect
• Assertion-Reason Questions – Choose the correct explanation for a statement

Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs) – (1 or 2 Marks Each)

• Answer in one or two sentences
  
• Found in Science, Maths, and Social Science papers
• Example: Define inertia. (Physics)

Short Answer Questions (SAQs) – (3 Marks Each)

• Answer in three to four sentences
• Requires explanation, reasoning, or brief calculations
• Example: Explain the difference between democracy and dictatorship. (Political Science)

Long Answer Questions (LAQs) – (5 or 6 Marks Each)

• Answer in detailed paragraphs with examples and explanations
• Found in all subjects, especially Social Science, Science, and English
• Example: Describe the structure of an atom with a labeled diagram. (Chemistry)

Case-Based / Source-Based Questions

• A passage, graph, or diagram is given, followed by analytical questions.
• Found in English, Science, Social Science, and even Mathematics
• Example: A passage from a history textbook is given, and students must answer questions based on it.

Competency-Based Questions (New CBSE Pattern)

• Focuses on real-life application of concepts
• Includes case studies, data interpretation, and problem-solving questions
• Example: A word problem in maths involving speed, distance, and time in a real-life scenario

Diagram & Graph-Based Questions

• Science: Label diagrams (e.g., Plant cell, Human digestive system)
• Geography: Map work (e.g., Locate Indian rivers, mountains)
• Maths: Graph plotting (e.g., Linear equations in coordinate geometry)

Subject-Wise Question Distribution

Maths & Science: More application-based numerical and reasoning questions

English & Hindi: Literature-based short and long answers, grammar, unseen passages

Social Science: Theory-based answers, source-based questions, and map work

Tip for Students:

Understanding the question types helps in preparing smartly. Focus on concept clarity, practice writing answers, and solve sample papers to score well!

How can I Become a Topper in Class 9?

Class 9 is a crucial year as it sets the foundation for Class 10 and beyond. To become a topper, you don’t need to study all day—you need to study smartly and consistently. Follow these expert tips to score high and stand out in your class!

Understand the Syllabus & Exam Pattern 

• Start by thoroughly reading the CBSE syllabus for all subjects.
• Focus on important chapters and weightage to plan your study schedule.
• Practice previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern.

Make a Study Timetable & Stick to It 

• Set realistic daily goals and ensure you cover all subjects.
• Follow the 50-10 rule: Study for 50 minutes, then take a 10-minute break.
• Allocate more time to difficult subjects while revising the easier ones regularly.

Master NCERT Books First 

• NCERT textbooks are the most important source for CBSE exams.
• Read every chapter carefully and make short notes for quick revision.
• Solve all NCERT exercises and examples before moving to reference books.

Focus on Conceptual Clarity, Not Rote Learning 

• Understand "why" and "how" instead of just memorizing facts.
• Use diagrams, flowcharts, and mind maps to simplify concepts.
• Watch educational videos and experiments for subjects like Science & Maths.

Practice, Practice & More Practice! 

• Solve at least 2-3 sample papers per subject before exams.
• For Maths, practice problems daily to improve accuracy and speed.
• For Science, focus on numericals, diagrams, and definitions.
• In Social Science, write structured answers with important points and facts.

Improve Writing & Presentation Skills 

• Write neat and well-structured answers with headings and subheadings.
• Highlight important points using underlining or bullet points.
• Draw labelled diagrams where required (especially in Science & Geography).

Revise Regularly & Take Self-Tests 

• Revise daily to retain what you have learned.
• Use flashcards, notes, or summaries for quick revision.
• Take mock tests at home to analyse your strengths and weaknesses.

Subject-Wise Study Plan to Become a Topper in Class 9

To excel in Class 9, you need a well-structured study plan for each subject. Here’s a smart and effective subject-wise strategy to help you stay ahead and score top marks!

English (Literature, Writing, Grammar & Reading)

Reading & Literature

• Read each chapter from Beehive & Moments thoroughly.
• Make chapter summaries and note important themes & character sketches.
• Practise extract-based questions for prose & poetry.

Writing & Grammar

• Learn format & structure for letters, essays & reports.
• Practise story writing & descriptive writing regularly.
• Revise grammar rules (tenses, modals, voice, speech) and solve worksheets.

Tips to Score Well:

• Read newspapers & books to improve vocabulary.
• Practise at least one unseen passage daily.
• Avoid grammatical errors in long answers.

Mathematics (Concepts, Formulas & Application)

Algebra & Number System

• Master polynomials, linear equations & real numbers first.
• Practise at least 10 algebraic sums daily.

Geometry & Mensuration

• Understand theorems & proofs for triangles, circles, and quadrilaterals.
• Memorise formulas for surface area & volume.

Statistics & Probability

• Solve graph-based questions and learn how to interpret data.

Tips to Score Well:

• Practise daily – Maths is all about solving problems regularly.
• Avoid careless mistakes – Check calculations & steps carefully.
• Solve sample papers & previous years’ questions.

Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)

Physics (Numericals & Concepts)

• Focus on Motion, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, and Sound.
• Understand formulas and practise numerical problems daily.
• Solve diagram-based questions (Ray diagrams, Free-body diagrams).

Chemistry (Equations & Reactions)

• Memorise chemical reactions & symbols for Atoms & Molecules.
• Learn periodic table trends & practise balancing equations.
• Focus on numerical problems on mole concept & atomic structure.

Biology (Diagrams & Theories)

• Master cell structure, tissues, and diversity in organisms.
• Practise labelling diagrams (Cell, Human Digestive System, Plant Tissues).
• Learn biological processes in flowchart form to remember better.

Tips to Score Well:

• Write answers in points with proper explanation.
• Highlight important terms and draw neat diagrams.
• Practise labelling diagrams & answer case-study questions.

Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science & Economics)

History

• Understand important events from The French Revolution, Nazism & Socialism.
• Make timeline charts to remember dates and events easily.

Geography

• Learn about India’s physical features, climate & natural vegetation.
• Practise map work – Rivers, Mountains, Cities.

Political Science (Civics)

• Understand Democracy, Electoral Politics & Rights.
• Learn definitions & case studies for exam questions.

Economics

• Study concepts of Poverty, Resources, and Sustainable Development.
• Relate topics to real-life examples to make learning easier.

Tips to Score Well:

• Use flowcharts & bullet points for long answers.
• Practise map-based questions for Geography.
• Solve case-based & source-based questions to improve understanding.

General Study Timetable

• Morning: Revise concepts & memorise theory subjects.
• Afternoon: Practise Maths & Science numericals.
• Evening: Write answers for Social Science & English.
• Night: Quick revision & self-test with flashcards.

Final Tips to Stay Ahead 

• Start early & avoid last-minute cramming.
• Revise at least twice a week for each subject.
• Take self-tests to evaluate your progress.
• Stay consistent & focused – Smart work beats hard work!

Being a topper is not about studying 24/7, but about studying smartly with focus. Follow these tips, stay consistent, and you’ll see great results!  Class 9 is your base for success in Class 10 and beyond. Understanding and following your syllabus gives you direction and helps you focus on the most important topics. With subjects ranging from languages to sciences and computer applications, it’s important to balance your study time effectively. 

FAQs

1. What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 9 syllabus?

The CBSE Class 9 syllabus covers core subjects such as English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Additional subjects like Computer Applications, Sanskrit, and other skill-based courses are also available.

2. How can I download the CBSE Class 9 syllabus for 2025-26?

You can download the official syllabus from the CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) or from the links provided above for the latest syllabus updates.

3. Are there any major changes in the CBSE Class 9 syllabus for 2025-26?

There aren't major changes in the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus. Internal assessments now carry 40% weightage for Class 10 and 12, emphasising continuous evaluation through projects, assignments, and tests, while 60% comes from final board exams.

4. What is the assessment structure for CBSE Class 9?

The assessment includes term-wise exams, internal assessments, periodic tests, and projects. The final score is based on both internal and external evaluations.

5. Are practical subjects included in the Class 9 syllabus?

Yes, Science and other subjects like Computer Applications and Art include practical components that contribute to the overall assessment.

6. What are the recommended textbooks for CBSE Class 9?

NCERT textbooks are the primary study material for CBSE Class 9. Schools may also suggest additional reference books for better understanding.

7. Is there any change in the exam pattern for Class 9 in 2025-26?

Internal assessments now carry 40% weightage for Class 10 and 12, emphasising continuous evaluation through projects, assignments, and tests, while 60% comes from final board exams.

8. Can I choose subjects other than the core ones in Class 9?

Yes, CBSE offers optional subjects like Computer Applications, AI, Sanskrit, and various skill-based courses along with core subjects.

9. What topics are covered under the CBSE Class 9 Science syllabus?

The Science syllabus includes Physics (motion, force, sound), Chemistry (matter, atoms, and molecules), and Biology (cell structure, tissues, and natural resources).

10. Where can I find sample papers for CBSE Class 9?

Sample papers are available on the CBSE website and educational platforms like Educart. Schools may also provide practice papers for exam preparation.