NCERT Class 10 Books PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 books - PDF Download

NCERT Books for Class 10 PDFs are available for all subjects. The books is also available at the official website and provide authentic content published after rigorous hours of editing. Class 10 is the first milestone in the academic life of any student.  Class 10 NCERT books are the foremost choice recommended to the board students. Many even wonder if the board exams include questions directly from NCERT books then yes, maximum questions are included from the textbooks. 

After going through the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus, students can download the subject-wise Class 10 NCERT Book PDFs. We, at Educart, understand how essential it is for students to have access to all the NCERT books before the session starts so they can be ahead of their study schedule and plan for their exams accordingly.

Class 10th NCERT Books PDF for 2025 Exams

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 English Language & Literature Book PDF

<red> → <red> CBSE Class 10 English Communicative Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Hindi A Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Hindi B Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Mathematics Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Science Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Social Science Book PDF

<red> → <red> NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Book PDF

The book covers every concept in a precise and clear manner. NCERT in-box points help in clearing the points we usually miss while chasing the detailed concepts. 

NCERT Class 10 books: Subject wise breakdown of key points!

NCERT Books are the most constructive resource for CBSE Class 10 students because it covers all the important questions, formulas and theories in the easiest manner.
Let's check subject-wise division for Class 10th NCERT Books to have a complete knowledge of each subject.

NCERT Class 10 Mathematics: Important Formulae

Maths is a subject that needs a lot of preparation and still we don’t know how the exam is about to go, right? Why not let’s make Mathematics easier and revise the formulae together? You can go and download Subject-wise material for Maths Class 10.  Here's an overview of the main topics covered in the Class 10 NCERT Mathematics book:

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1. Real Numbers

• Euclid's Division Lemma is used to express any positive integer as the product of another integer and a remainder. 
• For positive integers a and b, we can find whole numbers q and r such that a = bq + r, where the remainder r is less than b.

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2. Polynomials

• To add or subtract two polynomials, we simply combine the like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
• The product of two simple polynomials like (x + a) and (x + b) can be found using the distributive property: (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab.

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3. Linear Equations

• The equation of a line can be expressed in the slope-intercept form (y = mx + c) or the general form (ax + by + c = 0), where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.

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4. Quadratic Equations

• A quadratic equation is of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and a ≠ 0.
• The discriminant (D = b^2 - 4ac) helps us determine the nature of the roots (real or complex) and their quantities.

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5. Arithmetic Progressions

• In an AP (Arithmetic Progression), the nth term is given by a_n = a + (n - 1) d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
• The sum of the first n terms of an AP is given by the formula: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d] .

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6. Triangles

• The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
• The Basic Proportionality Theorem tells us that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides in the same ratio.

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7. Coordinate Geometry

• The distance between two points (x_1, y_1) and (x_2, y_2) on the coordinate plane is given by d = √((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2).
• The section formula helps us find the coordinates of a point that divides a line segment in a given ratio.

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8. Trigonometry

• The trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, and tangent) are defined in terms of the sides of a right-angled triangle.
• The Pythagorean identities (sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1, and 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ) are fundamental relationships between the trigonometric ratios.

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9. Applications of Trigonometry

• To find the height of an object, we use the formula: Height = Base × tan(angle of elevation).
• To find the distance of an object, we use the formula: Distance = Base × cot(angle of depression).

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10. Areas Related to Circles

• The area of a circle is given by πr^2, where r is the radius.
• The area of a sector of a circle is (θ/360°) × πr^2, where θ is the angle of the sector in degrees.
• The area of a segment of a circle can be found by subtracting the area of the triangle formed by the chord and radii from the area of the corresponding sector.

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11. Surface Areas and Volumes

• The lateral surface area of a cylinder is 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height.
• The total surface area of a cylinder is 2πr(r + h).
• The volume of a cylinder is given by πr^2h.

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12. Statistics

• The mean (or average) of a data set is calculated by dividing the sum of all observations by the number of observations.
• The median is the middle value of the data set when arranged in order (for an odd number of observations).
• The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in the data set.

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13. Probability

• The probability of an event is given by (Number of favourable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes).
• To find the probability of the occurrence of event A or event B, we use the formula: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).

Guide to NCERT Class 10 Science:

Science is a creative subject , a subject in which mysteries are explored. The NCERT Science for Class 10 covers a wide range of topics in the subjects - Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You can go and download Subject-wise material for class 10 Science . Here's an overview of what the NCERT Class 10 Science book is about:

Chemistry:

1. Carbon and its Compounds:
   • The ability of carbon to form covalent bonds and the creation of a wide range of compounds.
   • Organic Chemistry - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Nomenclature, What are various types of compound  structures, along with all the compounds’ properties.

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2. Acids, Bases, and Salts:
   • Understanding acids and bases according to the Arrhenius and Bronsted Lowry theories.
   • Neutralization reactions between acids and bases to produce salts.

Biology:

1. Control and Coordination:
   • The structure and functions of the nervous system, including the brain.
   • The role of the endocrine system and different hormones in regulating body processes.

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2. Heredity and Evolution:
   • Mendel's laws of inheritance. The concept of genes as carriers of hereditary information.
   • Theories of evolution by Lamarck and Darwin, supported by the required evidence.

Physics:

1. Electricity:
   • The flow of electric current, its direction, and factors affecting it.
   • Ohm's law and its application in understanding electrical circuits.

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2. Our Environment:
   • Different types of environmental pollution, their sources, and effects.
   • The importance of conserving natural resources and protecting biodiversity.

Social Studies : Decoding The World

The NCERT Social Studies textbook for Class 10 gives students a well-rounded understanding of history, geography, political science, and economics. It is designed to help students discover about the world’s history, geography, how the economic rules work and the political system. You can download  Social Science Subject-wise Material. Let’s explore the main topics below:

History:

1. The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe:
   • The rise of nationalism in Europe and its impact on the modern world.
   • The French Revolution and its far-reaching consequences.

      2.   The Print Culture and the Modern World:

• The revolutionary impact of the printing press and how it spreaded the printed words, new ideas and knowledge across Europe.
• The role of print culture in shaping the modern world, including its impact on religious revolutions, modern and growth oriented thinking, growth of literature and artists, and wide range of the public who reads.

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Geography:

1. Resources and Development:
   • The concept of resource planning and their judicious utilisation.
   • Types of resources (natural, human-made, and human resources) and their distribution.
2. Agriculture:
   • The importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
   • Types of farming, cropping patterns, and major crop regions in India.

Political Science:

1. Federalism:
   • The federal structure and distribution of powers between the Union and State governments.
   • The role of the legislature, executive, and judiciary in the Indian federal system.
2. Political Parties:
   • The functions and importance of political parties in a democracy.
   • The national and regional political parties in India and their ideologies.

Economics:

1. Development:
   • The meaning and indicators of economic development.
   • The various factors influencing economic development (human, capital, and natural resources).
2. The Indian Economy:
   • The structural changes and sectors of the Indian economy.
   • The concept of globalization and its impact on the Indian economy.

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Benefits Of NCERT Book Class 10 

The above-uploaded Class 10 NCERT book offers numerous benefits, a few of which are listed below:

• The NCERT books are curated by subject experts to provide students with accurate content.
• The majority of questions come from Class 10 NCERT books on many boards.
• The books are available in both English and Hindi medium(UP Board NCERT books).
• The students can download the book for free from the official site or the NCERT class 10 book PDF links are available in the above section.
• NCERT in-text and exercise questions range from easy to high-level in a structured manner to help students understand and practice progressively.

How can Students Practice NCERT Questions?

Students must practice NCERT questions, both in-text and exercise before referring to any other practice book or sample paper. NCERT questions directly give an idea to the student on the type and level of questions they may face in the CBSE final exams along with being oriented directly with the Class 10 CBSE syllabus.  Below is mentioned step-wise approach to how students can prepare for the NCERT.

1. Go through the topics first

Before answering or trying to solve any NCERT questions, it is necessary to understand the topics first. Understand the theorem, topics, and fundamentals thoroughly. Make notes if possible with every chapter reading. 

2. Analyze the Questions

After students are done with the chapter reading, they should analyze the question and check the typologies. The questions will include long, short, very short, MCQs, true-false, fill-in-the-blanks, and many more. 

3. Answer the Questions

Start answering questions one after the other and try not to look at the chapters or any solution books before answering the questions based on your understanding. Compare the answered question with the solutions and highlight the topics where the student’s understanding is lacking or revision is needed. 

All these Class 10 NCERT books are developed based on the latest CBSE curriculum. They present it in a comprehensive and quality-oriented yet easy-to-understand way so that the students can assimilate the significance of the concepts explained. Educart also provides NCERT Solutions for Class 10 to help students prepare in a better way.