ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27: Subject-wise PDF & Latest Changes

26 March 2026

The ICSE curriculum for class 10 is known for its detailed and concept-based approach. That means students don’t just just memorize answers but also understand topics deeply.

CISCE has already updated ICSE 10 syllabus for 2027 boards on their official website (with no update about any amendments). It includes subjects divided into three groups covering languages, social sciences, mathematics, science, and optional skill-based subjects.

We have provided all the latest ICSE 2027 syllabus PDFs for class 10 below.

Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF

ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2026-27

Check out syllabus for additional subjects:

ICSE Class 10 Physical Education Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications Syllabus 2026-27

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 Overview

The ICSE class 10 syllabus 2027 helps students understand the topics required for the ICSE board examination and guides their preparation throughout the academic year.

Key Highlights of ICSE Class 10 Syllabus

Here everything we know about the latest syllabus so far:

  • Issued by CISCE board
  • Subjects divided into three groups–compulsory subjects, optional academic subjects, and skill-based/ application subjects
  • Includes English, Mathematics, Science, History, Civics, Geography and optional subjects
  • Focuses on conceptual learning and practical application

ICSE Class 10 Regulations and Syllabus 2027

Also, there are some key changes in the 2026-27 ICSE syllabus:

  • "Pass Certificate" will be replaced with "Qualified"
  • A combined "Pass Certificate cum Statement of Marks" will be issued to students
  • Syllabi for subjects like Geography, History, Chemistry, and Commercial Studies have been revised for 2027

ICSE Class 10 Subject Groups (Complete Breakdown)

ICSE Class 10 regulations PDF gives a complete breakdown of the whole syllabus. Familiarising with this structure helps choose subjects to match interests and future goals.

ICSE divides subjects into three groups:

  • Group I: Compulsory Subjects
  • Group II: Optional Academic Subjects
  • Group III: Skill-Based/ Application Subjects

ICSE Class 10 Subject Allocation Structure

Here’s how the subjects are organized:

  • Group I: 3 compulsory subjects
  • Group II: 2 or 3 optional academic subjects
  • Group III: 1 (or maximum 2 depending on school) skill-based subjects

Students need to appear for seven subjects in total.

Group I – Compulsory Subjects

These are mandatory for all students. These subjects form the academic foundation.

SUBJECTS EXTERNAL INTERNAL
English 80% 20%
Second Language
(Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language)
80% 20%
History, Civics & Geography 80% 20%

What You Should Know:

  • English includes Language and Literature papers (2 separate exams)
  • History & Civics test structured answers (combined exam)
  • Geography includes compulsory map work
  • Second Language focuses on grammar, writing, and literature

Group II – Optional Academic Subjects

Now comes the choice zone. Students can select two or three subjects from the following list (depending on the school’s structure). These Group II subjects also follow the 80 + 20 marking scheme.

SUBJECTS EXTERNAL INTERNAL
Mathematics 80% 20%
Science 80% 20%
Economics 80% 20%
Commercial Studies 80% 20%
Modern Foreign Languages 80% 20%
Classical Languages 80% 20%
Computer Science 80% 20%
Environmental Science 80% 20%
Agricultural Science 80% 20%

Group III Subjects – Skill-based & Practical Subjects

Group III is where learning becomes more practical and creative. These are the options:

  • One subject from Section A
  • One subject from Section B
  • Or one subject from either section
SUBJECTS EXTERNAL INTERNAL
Section A 50% 50%
Section B 50% 50%

Group III Section A (50% External + 50% Internal)

  • Computer Applications
  • Economic Applications
  • Commercial Applications
  • Art
  • Performing Arts
  • Home Science
  • Cookery
  • Fashion Designing
  • Physical Education
  • Yoga
  • Technical Drawing Applications
  • Environmental Applications
  • Modern Foreign Languages
  • Mass Media & Communication
  • Hospitality Management
  • Robotics & Artificial Intelligence

Group III – Section B (50% External + 50% Internal)

  • Assistant Beauty Therapist
  • Assistant Hair Stylist
  • Basic Data Entry Operator
  • Dietetic Aide
  • Cashier
  • Early Years Physical Activity Facilitator
  • Auto Service Technician

Group III subjects follow a 50 (external) + 50 (internal) marking scheme. That means practical work is equally important for these subjects.

ICSE Class 10 Evaluation Structure 2027

The final marks in ICSE Class 10 board exams depend on these:

  • External examination (board exam) - conducted by ICSE
  • Internal assessment - given by the schools

Internal Marks Include:

  • Projects
  • Practical files
  • Assignments
  • Viva
  • Subject activities

Do not ignore internal work. Those 20 or 50 marks can seriously boost the percentage.

How to Prepare for ICSE Class 10 Board Exams

Scoring well in ICSE Class 10 is not about studying 10 hours a day. It’s about studying smart and staying consistent. Here’s what should be followed for a smart board prep:

1. Start early: As soon as the school year begins, just start. Even 2-3 focused hours daily from the start of the year makes a huge difference later.

2. Understand the concepts: ICSE loves conceptual and descriptive answers. Learn to know the “why” behind every concept, writing long answers will become easy.

3. Practice answer writing weekly: Especially for History, Geography and Literature. Make a habit of writing structured answers with headings and keywords.

4. Revise formulas regularly: Spend 15 minutes daily revising formulas and solving a few numericals. Consistency beats last-minute panic.

5. Solve PYQs: Always relevant. PYQs help understand the pattern, common questions and marking style.

6. Take internal assessments: Projects and practical files carry important marks. Don’t leave them for the last month.

7. Work on presentation: Underline keywords, draw neat diagrams and write in clear points. Presentation can improve scores instantly.

How to Turn the ICSE Syllabus into a Simple Study Checklist

Let’s look at some manageable, actionable steps to break down the ICSE class 10 curriculum into a simple study checklist:

Step 1: Download the official syllabus.

Go to the CISCE website or download the latest ICSE Class 10 syllabus from our website. Make sure to have the correct and updated version for all subjects.

Step 2: Read it carefully once.

Don’t skip this. Go through every subject and understand exactly which chapters are included. This helps prevent studying unnecessary topics.

Step 3: Write it down subject-wise.

Take a notebook and list all chapters separately for each subject. Now the syllabus becomes a clear, visible plan.

Step 4: Break chapters into smaller topics.

Divide each chapter into subtopics like definitions, diagrams, numericals or long answers.

Step 5: Set weekly targets.

Instead of big goals, write small achievable tasks for each week.

Step 6: Tick after completion.

Once done, mark it complete. Small ticks will boost confidence and keep the motivation going.

FAQs

Q1. What is the ICSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026-27?

Ans. The ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 includes subjects divided into three groups—Group I (compulsory), Group II (academic electives), and Group III (skill-based subjects). It covers core subjects like English, Maths, Science, History & Civics, and Geography.

Q2. Has the ICSE Class 10 syllabus changed for 2027 boards?

Ans. There are no major structural changes, but some subjects like Geography, History, Chemistry, and Commercial Studies have been revised. Also, the term “Pass Certificate” has been replaced with “Qualified.”

Q3. How many subjects are there in ICSE Class 10?

Ans. Students usually study a total of 7 subjects:

  • 3 compulsory (Group I)
  • 2-3 from Group II
  • 1-2 from Group III (depending on school rules)

Q4. What are the subject groups in ICSE Class 10?

Ans. ICSE divides subjects into:

  • Group I: Compulsory subjects (English, Second Language, History-Civics-Geography)
  • Group II: Academic subjects like Maths, Science, Economics
  • Group III: Skill-based subjects like Computer Applications, Art, Physical Education

Q5. What is the exam pattern for ICSE Class 10 2027?

Ans. Most subjects follow an 80 (external) + 20 (internal) marking scheme. Group III subjects follow a 50 (external) + 50 (internal) pattern, giving equal importance to practical work.

Q6. Where can I download the ICSE Class 10 syllabus PDF?

Ans. Students can download the latest ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 PDF from the official CISCE website or access subject-wise PDFs from this page.

Q7. Are ICSE Class 10 internal assessments important?

Ans. Yes, internal assessments play a major role in final scores. They include projects, practicals, assignments, and viva, and can significantly boost overall percentage.

Q8. Which subjects are included in ICSE Class 10 Science?

Ans. Science in ICSE Class 10 includes three parts:

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology

Each is assessed together under the Science subject.

Q9. How should students prepare for ICSE Class 10 board exams?

Ans. Students should focus on understanding concepts, practicing answer writing regularly, revising formulas, solving previous year questions, and completing internal work on time.

Q10. Is the ICSE Class 10 syllabus difficult compared to other boards?

Ans. ICSE syllabus is detailed and concept-based, but not difficult if studied regularly. With consistent effort and proper understanding, students can score very well.

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