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Class 10 English requires students to explain ideas clearly, analyse literary themes and present answers in a well-structured format as expected in CBSE board exams. Literature questions test interpretation and explanation, while grammar and writing sections check clarity and presentation.
These NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English cover all chapters and poems from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet based on the latest CBSE Class 10 English syllabus. The answers are written in exam-ready format with proper structure, key points and language suitable for board examinations.
NCERT Class 10 English Solutions - Chapter-wise PDF
Download Class 10 English First Flight Chapter Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Poems
Download Class 10 English First Flight Poem Solutions
Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Solutions
Download Class 10 Foot Prints Without Feet Solutions
Class 10 English - Section-wise Weightage
The table offers section-wise weightage distribution for topics in English Class 10.
NOTE: Literature carries the highest weightage with 40 marks. Students should focus on chapter themes, character analysis, poetic devices and answer presentations rather than memorising long paragraphs.
Breakdown of Chapters Covered in NCERT Class 10 English Solutions
Class 10 English NCERT Solutions of First Flight cover all textbook questions, extract-based questions, short answers, long answers and poem explanations. Here's what each chapter focuses on and what students should pay special attention to:
1. A Letter To God: Themes of faith, hope, irony and human nature. Questions often focus on Lencho's trust in God and the irony of the post office employees being called "a bunch of crooks."
2. Nelson Mandela: A Road to Freedom: Apartheid, freedom, courage and leadership. Important for extract-based questions and value-based answers on equality and sacrifice.
3. Two Stories About Flying: Fear, courage, confidence and survival instincts. Students should clearly understand both stories separately as questions often compare the themes.
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank: Adolescence, loneliness, writing as expression and personal growth. Diary format questions and Anne's observations are frequently asked.
5. Glimpses of India: Indian culture, traditions, tea gardens and travel experiences. Location-based details and cultural descriptions are important for short answers.
6. Mijbil The Otter: Human-animal bonding and companionship. Questions often ask students to describe Mijbil's playful behaviour and personality.
7. Madam Rides The Bus: Independence, curiosity and childhood confidence. Character sketch of Valli is one of the most common exam questions.
8. The Sermon at Benares: Buddha's teachings about life, death and wisdom. Students should understand the philosophical message instead of memorising the text.
9. The Proposal: Humour, family disputes and marriage negotiations. Important for character-based and dialogue-based questions.
Breakdown of Poems in Class 10 First Flight English NCERT Solutions
The poems in First Flight are short in length but rich in meaning, symbolism and emotions. Each poem explores a different idea.
1. Dust of Snow: Small moments can change one's mood completely. Questions often focus on symbolism and the poet's change in emotions.
2. Fire and Ice: Destruction caused by desire and hatred. Short poem but highly important for poetic devices and theme-based questions.
3. A Tiger in the Zoo: Contrast between freedom and captivity. Students should learn poetic devices and imagery carefully.
4. How to Tell Wild Animals: Humorous description of dangerous wild animals. Tone and rhyme scheme are commonly asked.
5. The Ball Poem: Loss, responsibility and emotional maturity. The deeper symbolic meaning of the ball is important.
6. Amanda!: Childhood frustration and constant instructions from adults. Questions often focus on Amanda's imagination and emotions.
7. The Trees: Nature, freedom and environmental symbolism. Students should understand the symbolic meaning of trees leaving the house.
8. Fog: Fog compared to a cat through metaphor and imagery. Very short poem but important for literary devices.
9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon: Courage and appearance versus reality. Humour and ballad style are important areas.
10. For Anne Gregory: Inner beauty versus outer appearance. Questions focus on the poem's central message and speaker's opinion.
Breakdown of NCERT English Class 10 Solutions Footprints Without Feet Chapters
The stories in Footprints Without Feet combine suspense, humour, emotions and real-life lessons in a simple but engaging way. These chapters help students improve comprehension and interpretation skills.
1. A Triumph of Surgery: Overfeeding pets and responsible care. Questions often focus on Tricki's recovery and Mrs Pumphrey's behaviour.
2. The Thief's Story: Trust, guilt and personal transformation. Hari Singh's character development is important.
3. The Midnight Visitor: Suspense and intelligence over physical strength. Students should understand how Ausable tricks Max.
4. A Question of Trust: Crime, deception and clever planning. Important for sequence-based and plot questions.
5. Footprints Without Feet: Science fiction, invisibility and misuse of power. Questions often focus on Griffin's irresponsible actions.
6. The Making of a Scientist: Curiosity, hard work and scientific thinking. Richard Ebright's journey is important for motivational questions.
7. The Necklace: Pride, greed and consequences of dishonesty. One of the most important long-answer chapters.
8. Bholi: Education, self-respect and social discrimination. Character sketch and social message are commonly asked.
9. The Book That Saved the Earth: Humour, imagination and intelligence. Questions usually focus on the Martians and the role of books.
Class 10 English Sample Questions and Answers
The examples below reflect the style and answer format expected in CBSE Class 10 English examinations.
Q. Why did Lencho write a letter to God?
(Chapter 1 - A Letter To God | 2 marks)
A. Lencho wrote a letter to God because his crops were destroyed by a hailstorm and his family faced starvation. He had complete faith that God would help him by sending money.
Q. What does Mandela mean by "an extraordinary human disaster"?
(Chapter 2 - Nelson Mandela: A Road to Freedom | 2 marks)
A. Mandela refers to apartheid as an extraordinary human disaster because it was a system that discriminated against people on the basis of race and denied basic human rights to black people in South Africa.
Q. How did Valli plan her bus journey?
(Chapter 7 - Madam Rides The Bus | 3 marks)
A. This is how Velli planned her bus journey:
- Valli gathered information by listening carefully to conversations.
- She learned about the distance, fare and timing of the bus.
- She saved money secretly and avoided buying unnecessary things.
- She planned the journey carefully without informing anyone.
Q. What message does the poem Fire and Ice convey?
(Poem 2 - Fire and Ice | 3 marks)
A. The poem conveys that human emotions can destroy the world. "Fire" symbolises uncontrolled desire, while "ice" symbolises hatred. The poet suggests that both emotions are dangerous and capable of causing destruction.
Q. Describe Bholi's transformation in the story.
(Chapter 8 - Bholi | 5 marks)
A. Bholi changes from a timid and neglected girl into a confident and self-respecting person. Initially, she could not speak properly and was mocked by others. Education and her teacher's encouragement helped her gain confidence. At the end of the story, she courageously refuses to marry Bishamber because he demands dowry. Her decision shows her self-respect and independence.
Q. Why did Hari Singh return the stolen money?
(Chapter 2 - The Thief's Story | 2 marks)
A. Hari Singh returned the stolen money because Anil trusted him and treated him kindly. Hari realised that education and honesty could give him a better future than stealing.
How to Score Well in Class 10 English Exams?
English is not about writing the longest answer. Marks are awarded for clarity, structure, relevance and correct interpretation.
a) Literature answers:
- Stick to the question asked
- Avoid retelling the entire story
- Use short, clear points for 2 and 3 mark answers
- Include themes, values and character traits where relevant
b) Extract-based questions:
- Read the extract carefully before answering
- Identify speaker, context and literary devices
- Avoid copying full lines from the passage
c) Writing section:
- Follow proper format for letters and analytical paragraphs
- Keep paragraphs organised
- Maintain formal language where required
d) Poems:
- Focus on poetic devices, imagery, rhyme scheme and symbolism
- Understand the central idea instead of memorising explanations
e) Presentation:
- Underline important keywords
- Leave proper spacing between answers
- Write in neat paragraphs or points depending on marks
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Are these solutions updated for the 2026-27 syllabus?
Ans. Yes. The solutions are based on the latest CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2026-27 and cover all chapters from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet.
2. Do these solutions include poem explanations and poetic devices?
Ans. Yes. Every poem includes stanza-wise explanations, themes, rhyme schemes and important poetic devices.
3. Which section carries the highest marks in Class 10 English?
Ans. The Literature section carries 40 marks, making it the most important part of the paper.
4. How should students write long answers in English exams?
Ans. Long answers should begin with a brief introduction, followed by clear explanation and supporting points from the chapter. Avoid writing unrelated details from the story.
5. Are extract-based questions included in these solutions?
Ans. Yes. The solutions include extract-based questions with answers and explanation of important lines.
6. How important are character sketches in Class 10 English?
Ans. Character sketches are extremely important because many long-answer questions are based on qualities, actions and development of characters like Valli, Anne Frank, Bholi, Lencho and Mandela.
7. Do these solutions help in improving writing skills?
Ans. Yes. The answers are written in proper CBSE answer-writing format, helping students learn how to structure their own responses effectively.
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