NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics

April 29, 2026

The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics book helps you take your understanding beyond the basics. If you’ve completed the NCERT textbook, this is the next step for deeper learning.

It offers not just more questions, but better, thought-provoking ones that build strong conceptual clarity. Exemplar problems focus on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), making them highly useful for board and competitive exams.

Class 12 NCERT Exemplar Physics PDF

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Chapter No. Chapter Name
1. Electric Charges and Fields
2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
3. Current Electricity
4. Moving Changes and Magnetism
5. Magnetism and Matter
6. Electromagnetic Induction
7. Alternating Current
8. Electromagnetic Waves
9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
10. Wave Options
11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
12. Atoms
13. Nuclei
14. Semiconductor Electronics
15. Communication Systems
ANSWERS
Sample Question Paper Set I

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics Overview

The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics book is a supplementary resource that strengthens conceptual clarity and application skills through numerical, real-life, and reasoning-based questions, helping you truly understand Physics beyond just theory.

Key highlights NCERT Class 12 Physics Exemplar:

  • Fully aligned with the latest competency-based CBSE exam pattern
  • Increased focus on case-based and real-life application questions
  • More assertion-reason and multi-concept integrated problems
  • Updated numerical problems reflecting exam-level difficulty
  • Emphasis on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and analytical reasoning
  • Helps bridge the gap between NCERT theory and competitive exam questions
  • Carefully structured solutions to improve step-by-step problem-solving approach

Chapter-wise Exemplar Questions Class 12 Physics 

The NCERT Class 12 Physics Exemplar includes a wide range of questions that test your understanding in a practical and conceptual way. Let’s look at a few sample questions to give you a feel of what to expect.

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

Q: The electric field inside a conductor is:

A) Maximum
B) Zero
C) Infinite
D) Depends on charge

Answer: B
Explanation: In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Q: Capacitance depends on:

A) Charge only
B) Potential only
C) Geometry of conductor
D) Current

Answer: C

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Q: Ohm’s law is valid when:

A) Temperature changes
B) Physical conditions remain constant
C) Resistance changes
D) Current is zero

Answer: B

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q: The force on a charge moving perpendicular to a magnetic field is:

A) Zero
B) Maximum
C) Minimum
D) Infinite

Answer: B

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

Q: Diamagnetic materials have:

A) Positive susceptibility
B) Negative susceptibility
C) Infinite susceptibility
D) Zero susceptibility

Answer: B

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

Q: EMF is induced when:

A) Magnetic flux is constant
B) Magnetic flux changes
C) Current is constant
D) Resistance is zero

Answer: B

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

Q: The RMS value of AC depends on:

A) Peak value
B) Frequency
C) Resistance
D) Time

Answer: A

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

Q: Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is:

A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 3 × 10⁶ m/s
C) 3 × 10⁵ m/s
D) 3 × 10⁷ m/s

Answer: A

Chapter 9: Ray Optics

Q: Image formed by a convex lens can be:

A) Always real
B) Always virtual
C) Both real and virtual
D) None

Answer: C

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Q: Interference is due to:

A) Reflection
B) Superposition
C) Refraction
D) Diffraction

Answer: B

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation

Q: Photoelectric effect supports:

A) Wave nature
B) Particle nature
C) Both
D) None

Answer: B

Chapter 12: Atoms

Q: Bohr model explains:

A) Continuous spectrum
B) Line spectrum
C) Both
D) None

Answer: B

Chapter 13: Nuclei

Q: Binding energy is:

A) Energy to break nucleus
B) Energy to form nucleus
C) Both
D) None

Answer: C

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

Q: A diode allows current in:

A) Both directions
B) One direction
C) No direction
D) Alternating direction

Answer: B

Chapter 15: Communication Systems

Q: Modulation is used to:

A) Reduce noise
B) Increase frequency
C) Transmit signals efficiently
D) Store signals

Answer: C

Benefits of NCERT Class 12 Physics Exemplar

Let us look at some benefits of Class 12 Physics Exemplar NCERT: 

  • Deepens conceptual clarity: Goes beyond basic theory and helps you truly understand core Physics concepts.
  • Improves problem-solving skills: Includes a wide variety of numerical and application-based questions.
  • Prepares for HOTS questions: Focuses on higher-order thinking skills commonly asked in CBSE exams.
  • Builds exam confidence: Practicing Exemplar questions makes board-level questions feel easier.
  • Covers different question types: MCQs, assertion-reason, case-based, and long-answer questions.
  • Bridges theory and application: Helps connect NCERT concepts with real exam scenarios.
  • Useful for competitive exams: Strengthens fundamentals needed for exams like JEE and NEET.
  • Encourages analytical thinking: Trains you to approach problems logically and systematically.
  • Provides structured solutions: Helps you learn step-by-step methods to solve complex problems.
  • Supports revision: Great for quick, effective revision before exams.

FAQs

Q1. What is NCERT Exemplar for Class 12 Physics?

Ans. It is a supplementary book containing advanced, application-based questions to strengthen concepts and problem-solving skills.

Q2. Are NCERT Exemplar questions important for Class 12 Physics exams?

Ans. Yes, they are extremely helpful for developing conceptual clarity and tackling higher-level questions in exams.

Q3. Is the NCERT Class 12 Physics Exemplar available chapter-wise?

Ans. Yes, students can access both full-book and chapter-wise PDFs.

Q4. Are exemplar questions tougher than NCERT textbook questions?

Ans. Yes, they are more application-oriented and require deeper understanding.

Q5. When should students solve NCERT Exemplar Physics?

Ans. Ideally after completing NCERT textbook chapters to reinforce concepts and improve problem-solving skills.

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