NCERT Exemplar Class 12th Physics Problem Solution PDF

November 7, 2025

Class 12 is a turning point for students, especially for those pursuing science, and physics is one of the subjects that plays a major role in shaping your future. If you're preparing for board exams, the JEE, NEET, or any other competitive exam, understanding physics is essential. One of the best resources to help you achieve this is the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics. 

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) developed the NCERT EXEMPLAR BOOKS for CBSE students. Fundamentally, these Exemplar books prepare the students with the subject knowledge in depth and contain slightly harder questions. 

They are designed in a way so that the students can prepare for both board exams and future competition exams like JEE Main and Advanced exams. Here, teachers and students can have access to all the PDFs of the Class 12 NCERT Physics Exemplar Book.

Let us see everything you need to know about the NCERT Exemplar for Class 12 Physics, from its importance and benefits to how you can access the Class 12 Physics NCERT Exemplar PDF for free.

<red> → <red>Complete Class 12 Physics NCERT Exemplar Book

Chapters Chapter-wise PDF
Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential
Chapter 3 Current Electricity
Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 7 Alternating Current
Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 10 Wave Optics
Chapter 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter 12 Atoms
Chapter 13 Nuclei
Chapter 14 Semiconductor Electronics
Chapter 15 Communication Systems

Why is NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics Important?

The NCERT Exemplar Physics for Class 12 is more than just another textbook; it’s a powerful tool designed to help you thoroughly understand physics concepts, apply them in a variety of situations, and prepare for higher-level competitive exams. Here are a few reasons why the NCERT Exemplar is considered a must-have for Class 12 students:

  • Physics is not just about memorising formulas. It's about understanding the fundamental principles behind physical concepts. The NCERT Exemplar Physics Class 12 offers deeper insights into core concepts that help in building a strong understanding.
  • One of the highlights of the NCERT Exemplar Physics for Class 12 is the wide range of questions it provides, from multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and short-answer types to long-answer and higher-order thinking skill (HOTS) questions. These different formats challenge you to think critically and apply your knowledge.
  • Whether you're aiming to ace your board exams or preparing for competitive exams like JEE or NEET, practicing with the Physics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 gives you an idea. It mirrors the complexity and style of questions that you might encounter in these exams.
  • Understanding how to approach and solve complex problems is important for excelling in physics. With the Physics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF with Solutions, you can easily follow step-by-step solutions and develop problem-solving skills that will benefit you in exams and beyond.

What Makes NCERT Exemplar Different from Regular NCERT Textbooks?

While the standard NCERT textbooks are crucial for covering the syllabus, the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics stands out in a few important ways:

  • The exemplar focuses heavily on application-based learning, with questions that require a deeper understanding of the subject. Unlike regular textbooks, which focus more on theory, the exemplar challenges you with problems that push your boundaries.
  • High-order thinking skills (HOTS) questions are a significant part of the NCERT Exemplar Physics Class 12. These questions are designed to make you think beyond the usual, encouraging critical thinking and analysis.
  • The exemplar not only covers all chapters from your regular physics syllabus but also expands on them with additional questions and exercises, ensuring that no topic is left uncovered.

How to Use Class 12 Physics NCERT Exemplar Effectively

Now that you know why the NCERT Exemplar is important, let’s talk about how you can use it to your advantage. Simply reading through the book won’t be enough; you need to use it correctly for maximum benefit.

  • Before diving into the Exemplar Class 12 Physics, make sure you have thoroughly read and understood the concepts from the standard NCERT textbook. The exemplar assumes that you already have a good understanding of the basics, so it’s essential to first cover the textbook content.
  • After finishing a chapter from your NCERT textbook, immediately switch to the corresponding section in the Physics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF. This will help revise the concepts you’ve just learnt, allowing you to apply them in different situations.
  • One of the major advantages of the Physics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF with Solutions is that it provides detailed solutions for each problem. These solutions give you insight into how to approach a problem, so even if you’ve solved it on your own, go through the solutions to check your methodology.
  • The HOTS questions in the NCERT Exemplar Physics for class 12 is especially important for students preparing for competitive exams. These questions push you to think beyond basic concepts and prepare you for tougher challenges in exams like JEE and NEET. Make sure you spend extra time practicing and understanding these questions.

Key Chapters in NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics

Let’s briefly explore some of the most important chapters covered in the NCERT Exemplar Physics for Class 12  and why they matter:

  • Electrostatics: Electrostatics is one of the important topics in Class 12 Physics. It deals with charges at rest and the forces between them. The exemplar dives deep into concepts like Coulomb's law, electric fields, and potential. Questions from this chapter often appear in competitive exams.
  • Current Electricity: This chapter focuses on the flow of electric charge and the laws governing it, such as Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s laws. The NCERT Exemplar for Class 12 Physics offers challenging numerical problems that test your understanding of these principles.
  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Magnetism is another crucial area, with questions on electromagnetic induction, magnetic fields, and Faraday’s laws. The HOTS questions in this chapter will test your ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems.
  • Optics: Optics involves the study of light, its properties, and its behavior. From reflection and refraction to the fascinating world of wave optics, the NCERT Exemplar for Class 12 Physics provides a wide range of questions that are essential for your board exams.
  • Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter: This chapter marks the beginning of modern physics. It introduces concepts like the photoelectric effect, the de Broglie hypothesis, and quantum theory. The problems in the Physics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF will deepen your understanding of these cutting-edge topics.

The NCERT Exemplar Physics Class 12 is an invaluable resource that can significantly enhance your understanding of physics and boost your performance in exams. By solving the challenging questions and learning from the detailed solutions, you'll be better equipped to handle even the toughest physics problems. So, make sure you incorporate this book into your study routine and practice regularly.

FAQs

1. What unique question formats does the Class 12th Physics Exemplar use that aren't typically in the standard textbook?

The Physics Exemplar places a heavy emphasis on circuit-based analysis problems (e.g., in Current Electricity and AC Circuits), questions involving complex ray diagrams in Optics, and significant "assertion and reason" type questions which demand precise conceptual justification, not just factual recall.

2. How difficult are the conceptual questions in the NCERT Exemplar compared to the main textbook theory questions?

The conceptual questions are substantially more rigorous. They often describe real-world physical phenomena or experimental setups and ask students to predict outcomes or explain underlying principles, requiring a much deeper analytical understanding than standard textbook questions.

3. Where can I find detailed solutions that include explanations for experimental verifications mentioned in the Exemplar?

Detailed solutions that cover the theoretical basis for experiments and provide step-by-step reasoning for all question types are typically found in supplementary guidebooks published by reliable educational entities or academic library resources.

4. Which units in the Class 12th Physics syllabus have the most challenging problems in the Exemplar?

Electromagnetism, Optics (both ray and wave optics), and Modern Physics typically feature the most complex and high-difficulty problems in the Exemplar, reflecting their significant weightage in board and competitive exams.

5. Is solving the NCERT Exemplar sufficient practice for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams?

The Exemplar is a powerful tool for achieving high marks in the board exams, but it's best used in conjunction with the main NCERT textbook and previous years' question papers. It provides the depth needed for the analytical questions that often appear in the board exam.

6. Does the Exemplar book provide solved examples for reference?

The official NCERT Exemplar book primarily contains unsolved questions for practice. You will need a separate, reliable solution manual to access the detailed, worked-out answers and explanations for the problems.

7. How does the Exemplar help in mastering topics like Electromagnetic Induction or Dual Nature of Radiation?

The problems often force students to integrate different formulas and concepts within a single problem. This approach improves a student's ability to visualize physical processes and apply complex physical laws correctly under exam pressure.

8. How current is the Exemplar book with respect to the latest CBSE rationalized syllabus for 2025-26?

The NCERT aligns its resources with the current curriculum. Students should ensure they are using a recent edition of the Exemplar or a solution guide that respects the official 2025-26 CBSE syllabus, specifically noting any topics (like certain communication systems aspects) that may have been removed.

9. Can I rely solely on the Exemplar for competitive exams like NEET and JEE Mains?

The Exemplar provides an excellent foundation and is a mandatory first step in competitive exam preparation. However, for the full breadth and difficulty spectrum of NEET/JEE Mains, additional practice from dedicated competitive exam books is generally necessary.

10. How should I use the provided solutions effectively to learn, rather than just copying answers?

Attempt every problem thoroughly first, ideally under timed conditions. Only consult the solution after a genuine effort. Focus on understanding the methodology and the physical principles used in the solution, then try to solve a similar problem independently to ensure mastery.

NCERT Exemplar for Class 12

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CBSE Class 12 Previous Years Question Papers

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