What is meant by the term osmoregulation?

Question:

What is meant by the term osmoregulation?

Answer:

Osmoregulation is the process by which animals maintain the balance of water and salts (osmotic balance) in their body fluids to ensure normal cell function.

Highlights

  • Controlled mainly by kidneys and hormones like ADH and aldosterone.
  • Prevents dehydration or overhydration.
  • Essential for maintaining homeostasis.