Chapter 16

NCERT
Class 11
Biology
Solutions
What are the main excretory organs in humans?

Question:

What are the main excretory organs in humans?

Answer:

The main excretory organs in humans are the kidneys, but the lungs, skin, and liver also help in removing wastes from the body.

Excretory Organs and Functions

  • Kidneys: Filter urea, uric acid, and excess salts → form urine.
  • Lungs: Expel CO₂ and water vapour.
  • Skin: Removes sweat (water, salts, urea).
  • Liver: Converts toxic ammonia into urea before sending it to kidneys.