What is the significance of juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?

Question:

What is the significance of juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?

Answer:

The Juxta Glomerular Apparatus (JGA) regulates blood pressure and GFR. It’s a special structure formed by the DCT and afferent arteriole.

Key Roles

  • Detects blood pressure or sodium level changes.
  • Secretes renin when BP drops.
  • Renin starts the RAAS system, increasing BP and maintaining GFR.