CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27: (All Subjects) Revised PDF, Deleted Topics

CBSE will release the official syllabus for Class 10 (expected by April end). We will keep sharing all the latest updates on this page.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 Overview

The 2026-27 CBSE Class 10 syllabus will cover all major core subjects — Mathematics (Standard & Basic), Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Civics & Economics), English, Hindi (A & B), and optional subjects like Information Technology and Computer Applications.

According to CBSE’s latest curriculum structure, each subject follows an 80-marks theory exam plus 20 marks for internal assessment or practical work, with increased emphasis on competency-based and application-driven questions for the 2027 board exams.

Until there is a new update, students can download the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 PDF for each subject below to review detailed topics, unit weightage, and exam pattern.

Download CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 PDF

Students must follow the guidelines laid in the cbse board syllabus for class 10. Take a look at the latest 10th standard CBSE syllabus for the academic year 2026-27.

CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 English Communicative Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Standard & Basic) Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Information Technology Syllabus

Subjects Covered in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Let’s take a closer look at each subject included in the CBSE syllabus 2026-27 Class 10.

1. Class 10 Science Syllabus

Science in Class 10 builds the foundation for higher studies while staying closely connected to daily life.

Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour

• Chemical Reactions and Equations
• Acids, Bases and Salts
• Metals and Non-metals

World of Living

• Life Processes
• Control and Coordination
• How do Organisms Reproduce
• Heredity and Evolution

Natural Phenomena

• Light - Reflection and Refraction
• The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Effects of Current

• Electricity
• Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Natural Resources

• Sources of Energy
• Our Environment
• Management of Natural Resources

Assessment:

• Theory: 80 marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 marks (practicals, lab work, periodic tests)

Science questions in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 increasingly test understanding through diagrams, experiments and case-based problems.

2. Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus

CBSE offers two levels of Mathematics to suit different student goals: Standard & Basic.

Key Units:

• Real Numbers
• Polynomials
• Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
• Quadratic Equations
• Arithmetic Progressions
• Triangles
• Circles
• Constructions
• Trigonometry (Introduction, Identities, Heights & Distances)
• Coordinate Geometry
• Mensuration (Surface Areas & Volumes)
• Statistics
• Probability

Internal Assessment:

• Periodic Tests - 10 marks
• Maths Activities - 5 marks
• Portfolio - 5 marks

The Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 CBSE for Maths focuses heavily on step-wise problem solving and application-based questions.

3. English Language & Literature

English remains a scoring subject when prepared smartly. Let us see the section-wise breakdown:

Reading Skills

• Unseen factual and discursive passages

Writing Skills & Grammar

• Formal Letters
• Analytical Paragraph
• Grammar (tenses, modals, reported speech, determiners)

Literature

• First Flight (Prose & Poetry)
• Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

The CBSE board syllabus Class 10 for English encourages critical thinking, interpretation and structured writing.

4. Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Social Science is divided into four interconnected parts.

History

• Nationalism in Europe
• Nationalism in India
• Making of a Global World
• Print Culture and the Modern World

Geography

• Resources and Development
• Water Resources
• Agriculture
• Minerals and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries
• Lifelines of National Economy

Political Science

• Power Sharing
• Federalism
• Gender, Religion and Caste
• Political Parties

Economics

• Development
• Sectors of the Indian Economy
• Money and Credit
• Globalisation and the Indian Economy
• Consumer Rights

Internal Assessment:

• Map Work
• Project Work (20 marks included in internal assessment)

The CBSE syllabus 2026-27 Class 10 places strong emphasis on map skills, case studies and real-life examples.

5. Hindi Course A & Course B - Class 10

CBSE offers two Hindi options based on learning preference.

Key Components:

• अपठित गद्यांश (Reading Comprehension)
• लेखन कौशल (पत्र, अनुच्छेद, रिपोर्ट)
• व्याकरण
• साहित्य (क्षितिज, कृतिका / स्पर्श, संचयन)

Listening and speaking activities form an essential part of internal assessment in the Class 10 CBSE syllabus 2026-27.

6. Other Elective Subjects (CBSE Class 10)

Students may also choose from:

• Information Technology (402)
• Computer Applications
• Sanskrit
• Artificial Intelligence
• Music, Painting, Home Science

These subjects follow the same 80 + 20 assessment pattern as defined in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026-27

The CBSE Class 10 exam pattern continues to follow a structured and competency-based approach:

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Major Changes in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus (Old V/S New) 

Some of the major changes which are seen in the new syllabus for CBSE Class 10 for the academic session 2026-27 are:

• Increased Competency-Based Questions - CBSE has further increased focus on application and case-based questions instead of direct theory.
• Rationalised Content Continues - Some topics remain reduced or merged to avoid content overload, continuing last year’s rationalisation approach.
• Focus on Skill-Based Learning - Increased emphasis on real-life applications, analytical thinking and diagram-based questions. 

How to Complete Class 10 Syllabus on Time (Smart Study Plan 2026-27)

Completing the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 on time is not about studying longer hours; it’s about following a structured plan from the beginning of the session.

Since every subject follows the 80 + 20 pattern and includes competency-based questions, early completion allows enough time for revision and sample papers practice before the 2027 board exams.

• Start Early: Begin preparing well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
• Use NCERT Books: Stick to NCERT textbooks, as most exam questions are based on them.
• Prioritise Topics: Focus on high-weightage chapters, but ensure complete syllabus coverage.
• Solve Past Papers: Practice previous years’ question papers to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern.
• Revise Regularly: Make short notes for quick revision before exams.

Daily Study Timetable (Sample Balanced Plan)

Here’s a realistic weekday schedule:

• Maths: 1 hour (problem-solving)
• Science: 1 hour (concept + numericals/diagrams)
• SST / English: 45 minutes (theory + answer writing)
• Revision: 30 minutes (formulas, key points)

Total: ~3.5-4 focused hours daily

On weekends:

• Take 1 full mock test (after 2-3 chapters per subject are complete)
• Analyse mistakes
• Revise weak areas

Consistency matters more than extreme study hours.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 is thoughtfully designed to help students grow academically and mentally. With reduced content, real-life applications and skill-based learning, this syllabus prepares you not just for board exams but for future classes too.

If you understand the CBSE board syllabus Class 10, plan early and stay regular with your studies, Class 10 can become one of the most confident and rewarding years of your school life.

Take it one chapter at a time and of course you’ve got this.

FAQs

1. What is the CBSE board syllabus Class 10 for 2026-27?

Ans. The CBSE board syllabus Class 10 for 2026-27 includes core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, along with optional skill subjects. Each subject follows the 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment structure as per the latest CBSE curriculum framework.

2. What is included in the Class 10 2027 syllabus?

Ans. The Class 10 2027 syllabus includes subject-wise chapter lists, unit-wise marks distribution, internal assessment components, and competency-based question formats. It is aligned strictly with NCERT textbooks and board examination requirements.

3. What is the exam pattern under the CBSE syllabus 2026 27 Class 10?

Ans. Under the CBSE syllabus 2026 27 Class 10, each subject carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The theory paper includes MCQs, case-based questions, short answers, and long answers, with increasing emphasis on competency-based assessment.

4. How is the syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2026 27 structured?

Ans. The syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2026 27 is structured subject-wise with clear chapter divisions, unit weightage, internal assessment guidelines, and competency-based question distribution. It is designed to build conceptual clarity and exam readiness.

5. Is NCERT enough to complete the Class 10 CBSE syllabus 2026 27?

Ans. Yes, NCERT textbooks are the primary source for completing the Class 10 CBSE syllabus 2026 27. CBSE board exams are strictly based on NCERT content, diagrams, and examples.