Geography Class 12 Sample Paper 2024-25 with Solutions PDF

CBSE has released the Class 12 Geography Sample Papers for the 2025–26 academic session. Geography includes map work, case studies, and theory-based questions, so it’s important to practice with the latest paper pattern. These sample papers help you improve your understanding of key topics, answer writing, and time management. In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about the Class 12 Geography sample papers for 2025–26. For effective practice, make sure you're familiar with the latest Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025–26.

a) CBSE Class 12 Year-wise Geography Sample Papers

Students can get the Geography Sample Papers for Class 12 (2014-2025) directly for free from here. Download the cbse 12 sample papers and the marking scheme are available for free in PDF format.

b) How to Access the Latest Class 12 Geography Sample Papers 2025-26?

Follow these simple steps to get the latest Geography sample papers:

Visit the  CBSE Academic Website  → Sample Question Papers → Class XII → Geography

c) CBSE Class 12 Geography Additional Practice Papers 

Students are advised to include the papers to understand the exam pattern and practice exam-level questions.

2024 CBSE Class 12 Additional Practice Papers 

The papers will help students get well-versed in the exam pattern and improve exam performance. 

<red> ➜  <red> Class 12 Geography Set 1 SQP  + Marking Scheme

<red> ➜  <red> Class 12 Geography Set 2 SQP  + Marking Scheme

2024 Edudel Class 12 Practice Papers 

Edudel Class 12 Practice Paper in a downloadable PDF format. Practice the questions for more practice and improved performance. 

<red> ➜  <red> Class 12 Geography Set 1 Practice Paper‍

Understanding the Class 12 Geography Exam Paper

The CBSE Class 12th geography sample paper is aligned with the latest exam pattern of the CBSE; this will help you understand the exam format and types of questions you may receive in the exam.

a) Key Changes in the Exam Pattern for Geography (2025–26)

Though the dual-board structure is new, the exam blueprint for Geography remains broadly similar. However, you'll need to align your preparation with the specific term pattern (November and March).

Here's the breakdown for Geography Class 12:

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The theory paper is further divided as:

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b) Geography Board Paper Pattern 2025-26 - Section-wise

The Geography paper follows a comprehensive pattern covering human geography concepts, India-specific topics, and practical map work with both theoretical understanding and spatial analysis skills.

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)

• 20 MCQs covering all units with 1 mark each
• Topics include population concepts, migration patterns, settlement types, and resource distribution

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (6 marks)

• 3 questions worth 2 marks each
• Quick explanations, definitions, and basic geographical concepts

Section C: Short Answer Questions (21 marks)

• 7 questions worth 3 marks each
• Analytical answers on geographical processes, case studies, and regional patterns

Section D: Long Answer Questions (20 marks)

• 4 questions worth 5 marks each
• Comprehensive explanations of geographical phenomena, detailed case studies, and comparative analysis

Section E: Source-based Questions (3 marks)

• 1 question with 3 sub-parts (1 mark each)
• Map interpretation, data analysis, and geographical reasoning

Map Work (30 marks)

• Location marking on outline maps of India and World
• Identification of geographical features, cities, and regions

Key topics include: Population Distribution, Human Development, Migration Types, Settlement Patterns, Land Resources, Water Resources, Mineral Distribution, Industrial Regions, and Regional Planning.

How Sample Papers Helps in Studying 12th Class Geography 2025-26 exams?

• Mastering map location skills and spatial analysis techniques
• Understanding geographical concepts and their real-world applications
• Improving speed in solving data interpretation and case study questions
• Building confidence in explaining geographical processes and their impacts
• Developing analytical skills for regional comparisons and development issues
• Getting familiar with current geographical data and contemporary examples

How to Use Geography Sample Papers 2025-26 Class 12th Effectively?

• Practice in timed conditions: Especially for map work and lengthy descriptive answers
• Focus on proper presentation: Use neat diagrams, maps, and organized point-wise answers
• Refer to marking schemes: To understand expected level of detail in explanations and case study requirements
• Master all units systematically: Ensure balanced preparation across Human Geography concepts and India-specific topics
• Practice map accuracy: Use proper location marking techniques and clear labeling
• Use sample papers to strengthen analytical skills: Practice interpreting geographical data and explaining cause-effect relationships

In conclusion, regular practice with CBSE Class 12 geography sample paper is key to mastering the dual-exam format and excelling in both board exams. These papers help you build geographical thinking, refine your analytical skills, and gain confidence in tackling both theoretical concepts and practical map work. Until the official 2025–26 papers are released, make use of previous years' papers and trusted resources like Educart to stay ahead.

Also explore:

• CBSE Class 12 History Sample Papers 2025–26
• CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Papers 2025–26

Stay tuned for latest update and all the best for your preparation!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the exam structure and marking scheme for Class 12 Geography?

Total Marks: 100 (70 theory + 30 map work) Duration: 3 hours
Question Breakdown: 35 questions divided into sections:

• Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each)
• Section B: 3 questions (2 marks each)
• Section C: 7 questions (3 marks each)
• Section D: 4 questions (5 marks each)
• Section E: 1 source-based question (3 marks)
• Map Work: Location marking and identification (30 marks)

Internal choice is provided in select questions across different mark categories.

Q2. How many papers should I attempt and when should I start?

Aim to solve at least 4–6 full-length sample papers to build confidence and speed in both theory and map work.

Begin practicing 1–2 months before the board exams after covering around 80–90% of the syllabus to focus on timed practice, map skills, and revision.

Q3. How should I use sample papers 2025-26 effectively during preparation?

• Simulate exam conditions: Attempt the full paper in a single 3-hour session
• Use the marking scheme to self-evaluate accuracy and presentation quality
• Analyze mistakes to identify weak topics such as population concepts, resource distribution, or regional analysis
• Revise based on performance: Focus extra effort on sections where errors recurred, especially map work

Q4. Are sample papers aligned with actual board exam questions?

Yes. CBSE sample papers closely reflect the format, difficulty level, and topic distribution of actual exams. Using them helps students anticipate question types, practice map work effectively, and avoid surprises on exam day.