CBSE Class 12 History Sample Paper 2027 PDF with Solutions

Roshani Thakur
|
September 30, 2026
Lesson Plan

Update: On September 21, 2026, CBSE released the Class 12 History Sample Papers along with Marking Schemes for the 2026-27 academic session. The official sample paper and marking scheme PDFs are now available for download on the official CBSE Academic website.  

As a theory-based subject, History requires students to have a strong grasp of events, timelines, and answer presentation. Think of Sample Question Papers (SQPs) as your practice ally. Once you complete your History syllabus, start practising with the latest CBSE Class 12 History SQP 2026-27 for additional practice. 

CBSE Official Class 12 History Sample Paper 2026-27 PDF

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The sample papers are released every year by CBSE to provide students with an idea of how the actual board exam is structured. This shows the latest exam pattern, mark distribution, evaluation criteria, and answer-writing style. Stay tuned to this guide to know everything you need to know about the Class 12 History sample papers. 

Overview of CBSE Class 12 History Sample Paper Exam Pattern 

Here is an overview of the exam pattern and marking scheme analysis based on the released SQP. You might see this type of paper in the upcoming board exam in 2027, so plan your journey accordingly. 

Category Details
Subject History (Code 027)
Academic Session 2026-27
Used for CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027
Theory Marks 80 Marks
Project Work 20 Marks
Total Marks 100 Marks
Exam Duration 3 Hours
Total Questions 34 Questions
Section 5 sections - A, B, C, D, and E
Question Types MCQs, Short answer, Long answer, Source-based and Map-based questions

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CBSE History Sample Paper Question Typology 

Out of 100 marks, 80 marks are allotted to the theoretical paper, and 20 marks are allotted to internal assessment or project work. The theory part of the History question paper is divided into five sections (A, B, C, D, and E) with 34 compulsory questions: 

Section Question Types Qs No. Marks
Section A MCQs 1-21 21 x 1 = 21
Section B Short Answer Qs 22-27 6 x 3 = 18
Section C Long Answer Qs 28-30 3 x 8 = 18
Section D Source-based Qs 31-33 3 x 4 = 12
Section E Map-based Qs 34 5 x 1 = 5
Total 34 80
Internal Assessment 20
Grand Total 100

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Note‍: Every question comes with specific instructions, so follow all given instructions to avoid mistakes. Internal choices are given in Sections B, C, and E. 

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What’s New in the Class 12 History Sample Paper

As per the official SQP, there will be no change in the question paper and assessment pattern for the 2026-27 academic session. The structure of the paper is similar to the previous year: MCQs, short-answer questions, long-answer questions, source-based questions, and map-based questions.

The highlighted topics for the 2027 Board Exam are:

  • No revision to the question typology and assessment pattern for 2026-27.
  • The theory paper remains the same as before (80 marks) with 20 marks for project work.
  • There are 34 compulsory questions across five sections, with overall choice given in 3 sections.
  • Questions assess knowledge and interpretation of sources as well as analysis and application of concepts, not just the recall of facts.
  • The source-based questions in Section D are based on the NCERT books recommended for History.
  • The map-based questions are of 5 marks and ask students to identify and locate the significant places in the historical period.
  • Students are advised to understand the question format and answer requirements by referring to the official SQP and Marking Scheme.

The History curriculum for 2026-27 is structured into three parts: Themes in Indian History Part I, Part II and Part III, and map work. Each part is awarded 25 marks, and map work is awarded 5 marks.

High-Weightage Chapters in Class 12 History

The official curriculum rewards marks at the Part level instead of chapter-wise weightage. The History theory paper is divided into 4 Parts - I, II, III, and map work with distinct mark distribution.

Unit Chapter Marks Allotted



Part I – Themes in Indian History
Bricks, Beads and Bones


25
Kings, Farmers and Towns
Kinship, Caste and Class
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings



Part II – Themes in Indian History
Through the Eyes of Travellers



25
Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar
Peasants, Zamindars and the State



Part III – Themes in Indian History
Colonialism and the Countryside



25
Rebels and the Raj
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
Framing of the Constitution
Map Work Map work related to the prescribed themes 5
Total 80

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CBSE Class 12 History Sample Papers with Year-wise Solutions 

After completing the syllabus and solving the SQP, students also prefer practising the previous year's sample question papers. This helps them to get conceptual clarity and to know their weak areas.

Sample Papers PDFs Marking Scheme PDFs
2025-26 Sample Paper Solutions
2024-25 Sample Paper Solutions
2023-24 Sample Paper Solutions
2022-23 Sample Paper Solutions
2021-22 Sample Paper (T2) Solutions
2021-22 Sample Paper (T1) Solutions
2020-21 Sample Paper Solutions
2019-20 Sample Paper Solutions
2018-19 Sample Paper Solutions
2017-18 Sample Paper Solutions
2016-17 Sample Paper Solutions
2015-16 Sample Paper Solutions
2014-15 Sample Paper Solutions

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For additional board exam practice, students can solve CBSE Class 12 PYQs History to understand recurring question patterns, improve answer writing, and practise time management.

CBSE Class 12 Additional Practice Papers ‍

To practise answering competency-based questions, incorporate the CBSE Class 12 additional papers into your study regimen. To prepare according to the most recent format, students can comprehend the exam pattern and its mark distribution. 

CBSE Class 12 Additional Practice Papers 

➜  Class 12 History Set 1 SQP  + Marking Scheme

➜  Class 12 History Set 2 SQP  + Marking Scheme

You can also solve the 2023-24 Edudel Class 12 practice papers to polish your learning: 

➜  Class 12 History Practice Paper Set 1 

➜  Class 12 History Practice Paper Set 2 

How Do You Use a Sample Paper Effectively?

The official CBSE Class 12 History sample paper is the most important study material for scoring high in the boards. But many students don't know how to solve the sample papers effectively to get the most out of them. Here are a few habits you can include while solving the sample paper: 

  • After completing the syllabus, attempt the sample paper as a mock board exam to assess your understanding of topics. 
  • Set a timer and solve the sample paper in a distraction-free environment. Follow all the instructions given in the paper.
  • Attempt all the questions and write answers that align with the marking scheme.
  • Check all the answers honestly. Reattempt the wrong questions as well as the skipped questions.
  • Analyse your repeated mistakes and weak concepts. Avoid those mistakes and practise more questions related to those topics. 

In summary, practising Class 12 History sample papers is essential to know the latest question patterns. It also helps to maximise your marks in the board exams. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How does the official CBSE Class 12 History Sample Paper 2027 improve your marks?

Ans. The sample paper is the most powerful study material to boost your marks in the CBSE boards. It gives you an idea of the upcoming exam pattern, number of questions, typology, and marking schemes.

Q2. Are map-based questions included in History sample papers 2026-27 in class 12?

Ans. Yes. CBSE sample papers usually include 1–2 map-based questions. Generally from units like Indian Nationalism and Partition. The map-based question may consist of 5 marks.

Q3. What is the ideal way to write high-scoring History answers?

Ans. A sample question paper plays an important role in long-answer framing. It gives you insight into how to write answers that align with the latest marking scheme. Start your answer with a clear introduction, body, and important points if needed, and then a conclusion.  

Q4. Do the sample papers reflect the source-based question pattern?

Ans. Yes. Modern sample papers include source-based or extract-based questions that test comprehension and interpretation. These are common in the competency-focused format of CBSE.

Q5. Can sample papers help with internal assessment or project work?

Ans. Not directly. You will get an idea of the theoretical exam pattern through the official sample question paper. If you need help with internal assessment or project work, you should refer to research papers and guidelines.