Complete NCERT Physics Textbook Class 12 PDF Download

If you're preparing for your Class 12 Physics board exam or competitive exams like JEE and NEET, having the NCERT Physics Class 12 PDF in one place makes revision much easier. These textbooks are the most trusted resources because almost every major concept, derivation, and question pattern begins right here

The book PDFs covers all the important topics and concepts that are prescribed in NCERT Curriculum and CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus. In recent years, not only CBSE-affiliated schools but schools from other state boards have started to apply NCERT books (including NCERT Exemplar) for academic year study of class 12, because of their effectiveness.

Explore Below the links to Complete NCERT Class 12 Physics Book PDFs - Part 1 and Part 2 and also links to Chapter Wise PDFs of the books.

NCERT Class 12 Physics Textbook Part I Chapter-wise PDF

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NCERT Physics Class 12 Book Part-I PDF

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NCERT Class 12 Physics Textbook Part II Chapter-wise PDF

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NCERT Physics Class 12 Book Part-II PDF

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‍Overview of All Chapters

Here's a quick summary of what each chapter teaches:

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

This chapter introduces students to the concept of electric charge, Coulomb’s Law and the principle of superposition. You will also study electric field lines, Gauss’s law and their applications in calculating electric fields due to various charge distributions.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Here, students learn about electrostatic potential, equipotential surfaces and capacitance. The concept of dielectrics and energy stored in capacitors are explained with practical applications.

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

This chapter focuses on the flow of electric current in conductors. It covers Ohm’s Law, resistivity, Kirchhoff’s Laws and Wheatstone Bridge. Understanding this chapter is crucial for solving circuit-related numerical problems.

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

It discusses magnetic effects of current, Biot–Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law and Lorentz Force. You’ll also study motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, which is a vital topic for entrance exams.

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

Students are introduced to the concept of magnetic materials, magnetisation and magnetic susceptibility. The Earth’s magnetism and magnetic properties of materials are explained with practical insights.

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

This chapter deals with Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, induced EMF and eddy currents. Applications such as generators and transformers are explained to show real-world connections.

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

In this chapter, students learn about AC circuits, resonance, power in AC and LC oscillations. Phasor diagrams and the concept of reactance and impedance make it a fundamental chapter for engineering entrance preparation.

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

This chapter explores how electric and magnetic fields combine to form electromagnetic waves. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum and the uses of different types of EM waves such as radio, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Learn about reflection, refraction and lenses and mirrors. It also includes optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes, explaining their working principles.

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Wave Optics introduces interference, diffraction and polarization. The famous Young’s Double Slit Experiment is explained in detail, helping students understand the wave nature of light.

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

This chapter merges concepts from both quantum and classical physics. Topics include photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation and de Broglie’s hypothesis on matter waves.

Chapter 12: Atoms

Students study Rutherford’s atomic model, Bohr’s model, energy levels and spectral lines. The chapter helps explain atomic structure and electron transitions.

Chapter 13: Nuclei

Here, you’ll explore the structure of nuclei, radioactivity, mass-energy equivalence and nuclear fission and fusion, all vital for understanding modern nuclear physics.

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

This chapter introduces semiconductors, diodes, transistors and logic gates. It forms the base for electronics and communication technology studies.

How to Download NCERT Physics Textbook Class 12 PDF?

You can download the official NCERT Physics Class 12 textbook PDFs for free directly from the NCERT official website (ncert.nic.in).

Here’s how to do it:

1. Visit the official NCERT website – https://ncert.nic.in
2. Go to the “E-Books” section.
3. Select your class - choose Class XII.
4. Choose the subject - Physics.
5. Click on Part 1 or Part 2 as per your requirement.
6. Download the PDF file and start reading offline.

Both English and Hindi Medium versions are available. Students can also access these books through the NCERT mobile app for Android or iOS.

How to Score 90+ in Physics in Class 12th?

Now that you have your hands on the NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook, let’s discuss how to make the most use of it to score 90+ in your board exams.

Understanding the Syllabus:

• Before getting into the depth of your studies, take some time to get yourself known with the Class 12 Physics syllabus. Go through the key topics and concepts outlined by CBSE NCERT, and make a study plan accordingly. This will help you stay effective and organised and focused throughout your preparation journey.
  

Effective Study Techniques:

• As you sneak peek into each chapter of the NCERT textbook, imply effective study techniques to enhance your learning experience. Try the chunking technique, where you break down complex and hard topics into smaller and more manageable chunks/ sections. Make concise notes and highlight keep points which will be beneficial for your revision days.
  

Practice with Previous Year Questions:

• One of the best ways to grow your understanding and preparation for the exams is by practicing with previous year’s questions. Physics Previous Year Questions are crucial for gaining good marks in good exams. Pay close attention to the exam pattern and types of questions asked, as the paper will be exactly according to the same pattern and questions might repeat.

And it's not just limited to Physics – plan your Chemistry exams smoothly with Class12 NCERT Chemistry textbooks and Class12 NCERT Chemistry Exemplar as questions are being directly asked from them in the exams.

Importance Of NCERT 12th Class Physics Book PDF

For the overall growth of a student, Class 12 NCERT Physics PDF is essential in the academic curriculum. These books are designed to help students learn in a structured and organized manner. The NCERT books are authored by the experts and after the rigorous editing process, the books get published for the academic journey.

The name NCERT itself is sufficient, but in the section below you can find a few reasons to understand why NCERT books are an integral part of exam preparations.

• NCERT books are considered as the bible for strengthening the foundation for any subject. For exam preparations and course content, books are the number 1 preference for students.
• To have the subject proficiency with clear concepts and examples, the book is the base for preparing for a higher level of education.
• The books are cost-efficient.
• The book provides a large coverage of chapter explanations with practical exercises that help in improving literary and language skills.

Additional Learning Resources

While the NCERT Physics 12 book PDF is the primary source, you can also complement your learning with:

• NCERT Exemplar Problems in Physics for advanced numerical practice.
• Previous Year Question Papers  understand exam trends.
• Reference Books such as H.C. Verma and D.C. Pandey for deeper insights after mastering NCERT.