CBSE Syllabus Hindi Core Class 12 2026 | Free PDF for 2025-26 Exams

Download the latest CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus for the 2025-26 session.

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Hindi is more than just a subject—it’s a language that connects us to our culture, literature, and everyday conversations. As Class 12 students gear up for their final year of school, understanding the CBSE Class 12 Hindi syllabus for 2025-26 becomes essential for effective preparation. A well-structured approach can make all the difference in mastering the subject and securing high marks.

The Class 12 Hindi Core syllabus covers reading comprehension, grammar, creative writing, and literature, offering a balanced mix of analytical and expressive skills. While grammar and writing demand consistent practice, literature requires a deeper exploration of NCERT books like Aroh and Vitan to grasp themes, character developments, and literary styles.

For better preparation, students can refer to NCERT solutions, attempt practice questions, and focus on important topics outlined in the syllabus. With the right strategy, scoring well in Hindi is not just possible—it’s achievable! So, let’s dive into the syllabus details and start preparing with confidence.

Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2026: Marks Weightage

Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Hindi syllabus is essential for effective exam preparation. The syllabus is divided into different sections, each carrying a specific weightage in the board exams. By knowing the chapter-wise marks distribution, students can plan their studies better and focus on important topics.

Hindi Core (Code 302) – Chapter-Wise Marks Weightage

The Hindi Core syllabus is structured to test students’ reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills. Here’s how marks are distributed:

• Reading Comprehension – 10 Marks
• Writing Section (Essay, Letter, and Creative Writing) – 15 Marks
• Grammar – 10 Marks
• Literature (Aroh & Vitan – Prose and Poetry) – 35 Marks
• Internal Assessment (Listening, Speaking, and Project Work) – 20 Marks
  
  

Aroh (Literature Book) – Important Chapters & Weightage

• Chapter-wise weightage may vary, but prose and poetry sections together contribute around 22-25 marks in the board exam.

Vitan (Supplementary Reader) – Important Topics

• This section generally carries 10-12 marks, depending on the complexity of the chapters included.

Hindi Elective (Code 302) – Chapter-Wise Marks Weightage

For students who have chosen the Hindi Elective, the syllabus includes advanced comprehension, writing, and literature topics with the following distribution:

• Reading & Writing – 25 Marks
• Grammar & Applied Language Skills – 10 Marks
• Literature (Prose & Poetry from prescribed books) – 45 Marks
• Internal Assessment – 20 Marks

How to Use the Marks Weightage for Smart Preparation?

• Focus on high-weightage sections like literature and writing, as they contribute the most to the final score.
• Practise previous years' questions to understand the type of questions asked in comprehension and writing.
• Revise NCERT solutions for literature chapters to get a clear idea of important themes and analysis.
• Improve grammar and language skills through regular exercises and mock tests.

How to Complete the Class 12 Hindi Syllabus on Time?

Preparing for the Class 12 Hindi exam can feel overwhelming, especially with multiple subjects to balance. However, with the right strategy, you can complete the syllabus on time and be well-prepared for the board exams. Here’s how:

Understand the Syllabus and Weightage

• Begin by going through the CBSE Class 12 Hindi syllabus and identifying high-weightage topics.
• Focus more on literature, writing, and grammar as they contribute the most to your final score.
• Divide the syllabus into manageable sections to avoid last-minute stress.

Make a Study Plan

• Allocate specific days for each section: reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and literature.
• Set weekly goals to track your progress and adjust the plan if needed.
• Dedicate at least 1-2 hours daily to Hindi to maintain consistency.

Start with NCERT Books

• Aroh and Vitan are essential for literature; read each chapter carefully.
• Underline important points and make chapter-wise notes for quick revision.
• Practise NCERT questions and refer to solutions to improve your answers.

Strengthen Writing and Grammar

• Practise essay writing, letter writing, and report writing regularly.
• Revise important grammar rules and solve exercises from reference books.
• Solve previous years’ board exam papers to understand question patterns.

Revise Regularly

• Keep the last month for revision—don’t learn new topics at the last moment.
• Make flashcards or summary notes to revise important concepts quickly.
• Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

Stay Consistent and Avoid Procrastination

• Stick to your schedule and avoid unnecessary delays in completing topics.
• Take short breaks to keep your mind fresh and avoid burnout.
• Stay confident—regular practice will make Hindi one of the easiest subjects to score in!

Class 12 Hindi 2025-26 Syllabus: Timetable

To complete the Class 12 Hindi syllabus on time, a well-structured timetable is essential. A balanced study plan ensures that you cover all sections—reading, writing, grammar, and literature—without last-minute stress. Below is a week-wise study timetable to help you stay on track.

Week 1-2: Understanding the Syllabus & Starting Literature

• Go through the CBSE Class 12 Hindi syllabus and mark high-weightage topics.
• Begin with Aroh (Prose & Poetry)—read the chapters and underline important points.
• Write short summaries for each chapter to revise quickly.
• Practise reading comprehension passages daily (15 minutes).

Week 3-4: Complete Vitan & Start Grammar

• Read and analyse Vitan (Supplementary Reader)—focus on important themes.
• Solve NCERT exercises for both Aroh and Vitan.
• Revise grammar rules (Samaas, Sandhi, Alankaar, Muhavare, etc.).
• Attempt one grammar exercise daily for error-free writing.

Week 5-6: Focus on Writing Skills

• Practise essay writing, letter writing, and report writing.
• Learn the correct format and important points for each type of writing.
• Solve at least one previous year’s writing section daily.

Week 7-8: Revision & Mock Tests

• Revise literature summaries and important questions from Aroh and Vitan.
• Practise full-length sample papers to improve time management.
• Identify weak areas and revise them thoroughly.
• Take at least two mock tests per week.

Completing the CBSE Class 12 Hindi syllabus on time is achievable with proper planning, consistent practice, and smart revision. By following a structured study plan, focusing on high-weightage topics, and using NCERT books effectively, students can strengthen their language skills and improve their exam performance. Regular writing practice, grammar exercises, and mock tests will further boost confidence and accuracy. Stay dedicated, avoid last-minute stress, and approach the exam with a positive mindset. With the right strategy, scoring well in CBSE 2026 Class 12 Hindi is completely within reach!