CBSE Syllabus Class 11 2025-26 | PDF for All subjects

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the official syllabus for all classes on March 28, 2025. Students can access and download the complete syllabus from the CBSE's official website.

In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the CBSE Class 11 syllabus. Whether you’ve chosen Science, Commerce, or Humanities, we’ll explore the subject-wise syllabus, highlight important topics, discuss changes (if any), and share useful strategies to help you study smarter—not harder.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus English Core

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Hindi Core

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Mathematics

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Applied Mathematics

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Physics

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Chemistry

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Biology

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Business Studies

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Accountancy

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Economics

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Psychology

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Physical Education

CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2026

Unlike Class 10 board exams, Class 11 exams are conducted by schools following CBSE guidelines. This means each school has some flexibility in setting papers, but the overall structure remains the same. Knowing how marks are distributed across theory, practicals, and internal assessments can give you a clear strategy for studying smartly. Most topics in the CBSE 11th Standard exam pattern and marking scheme are divided into two portions. Here is a summary of the CBSE class 11 exam pattern 2025-26:

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The Class 11 exam follows a structured format, ensuring a balanced assessment of a student’s understanding. The final result is based on three major components:

a) Theory Exams (80–70 marks) – Written exams are conducted at the end of the academic year.

b) Practical Exams/Projects (20–30 marks) – Subject-specific practicals, lab work, or projects.

c) Internal Assessments (20 marks in some subjects) – Periodic tests, assignments, and presentations throughout the year.

The exact marks distribution depends on the subject, especially for Science and Commerce streams where practicals and projects play a major role.

Subject-wise Distribution in Class 11 Syllabus 2026

Understanding the subject-wise syllabus distribution will help students focus on important topics, manage their study time efficiently, and prepare better for exams. In this guide, we’ll briefly summarise the CBSE Class 11 syllabus, covering Science, Commerce, and Humanities subjects.

1. CBSE Class 11 Science Syllabus (PCM & PCB)

The Science stream is divided into two main groups:

• PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) – for Engineering aspirants
• PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) – for Medical aspirants

Physics

• Units Covered: Physical world, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work & Energy, Thermodynamics, Gravitation, Waves, and Oscillations.
• Marks Distribution: 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Numerical problems, conceptual understanding, and real-world applications.

Chemistry

• Units Covered: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons.
• Marks Distribution: 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Chemical equations, practical-based learning, organic chemistry mechanisms.

Biology (for PCB students)

• Units Covered: Diversity of Living Organisms, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Functions, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology.
• Marks Distribution: 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Diagrams, biological processes, case-based questions.

Mathematics (for PCM students)

• Units Covered: Sets and Functions, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Calculus, Statistics, Probability, Trigonometry.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Internal Assessment)
• Focus Areas: Problem-solving skills, formulas, application-based questions.

English (Common for all streams)

• Sections: Reading Comprehension, Writing & Grammar, Literature (Hornbill & Snapshots).
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Internal Assessment)
• Focus Areas: Writing skills, comprehension, literature-based questions.

2. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus

The Commerce stream is ideal for students interested in business, finance, and economics. The important subjects are:

Business Studies

• Units Covered: Nature & Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organisation, Public, Private, and Global Enterprises, Emerging Modes of Business, Business Services.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Project Work)
• Focus Areas: Case studies, business concepts, management principles.

Accountancy

• Units Covered: Accounting Principles, Journal Entries, Ledger, Trial Balance, Depreciation, Rectification of Errors, Financial Statements.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Problem-solving, journal entries, financial accounting.

Economics

• Units Covered: Introduction to Microeconomics, Demand and Supply, Market Equilibrium, National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Project Work)
• Focus Areas: Conceptual clarity, data interpretation, and real-world application.

Mathematics (Optional in Commerce)

• The same syllabus and marking scheme as the Science stream.

English (Common for all streams)

• Sections: Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature

3. CBSE Class 11 Humanities Syllabus

The Humanities (Arts) stream covers a wide range of subjects related to history, politics, geography, psychology, and more.

History

• Units Covered: Early Societies, Empires, Changing Traditions, Paths to Modernisation.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Project Work)
• Focus Areas: Analytical skills, historical perspectives, essay writing.

Political Science

• Units Covered: Constitution of India, Rights and Duties, Working of Indian Government, International Relations.
• Marks Distribution: 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Project Work)
• Focus Areas: Political institutions, government policies, case-based questions.

Geography

• Units Covered: Physical Geography, Climate, Natural Hazards, Population Studies.
• Marks Distribution: 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Map work, case studies, conceptual clarity.

Psychology

• Units Covered: Foundations of Psychology, Learning and Memory, Thinking Processes, Intelligence and Personality, Psychological Disorders.
• Marks Distribution: 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Focus Areas: Case studies, research methods, and practical applications.

English (Common for all streams)

• Focus on literature, writing, and communication skills.

How to Plan Your Studies Based on the CBSE 2025-26 Class 11 Syllabus?

a) Understand Weightage: Focus on high-mark chapters to maximise scores.

b) Make a Study Plan: Allocate time for each subject based on difficulty and syllabus length.

c) Practise regularly: Solve the previous year’s papers and sample questions.

d) Use NCERT Books: CBSE exams are based on NCERT, so cover all concepts thoroughly.

e) Revise Smartly: Make notes, mind maps, and flashcards for quick revision.

How to Prepare for Exams Using Class 11 Syllabus 2026?

Class 11 is a turning point in your academic journey, especially if you're aiming for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, or CUET. The CBSE Class 11 syllabus is vast, but with the right strategy, you can cover all topics effectively and score well. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare smartly using the CBSE Class 11 syllabus.

Step 1: Download & Understand the Syllabus

Where to Find It: Get the official CBSE Class 11 syllabus from the CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) or your school.

Why It Matters: It outlines the topics, chapter-wise weightage, and exam pattern, helping you focus on important areas.

Tip: Print it out or keep a digital copy handy for quick reference.

Step 2: Analyse the Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

Each subject has a different marking scheme. Here’s a breakdown:

Science Stream (PCM/PCB):

• Physics, Chemistry, Biology → 70 marks (Theory) + 30 marks (Practical)
• Mathematics → 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Internal Assessment)

Commerce Stream:

• Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies → 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Project/Practical)

Humanities Stream:

• History, Political Science, Geography, Psychology → 70–80 marks (Theory) + 20–30 marks (Project/Practical)

Tip: Focus more on subjects with high practical/project weightage as they can help boost your overall score.

Step 3: Create a Study Plan Based on the Syllabus

A well-planned study schedule ensures balanced preparation.

a) Prioritise High-Weightage Topics – Spend more time on chapters carrying more marks.

b) Follow a Subject-Wise Schedule – Allocate specific days for Science, Maths, and theory-based subjects.

c) Set Weekly & Monthly Goals – Complete a fixed number of chapters each week.

d) Include Revision Time – Keep at least 1 hour daily for revision.

e) Break Large Topics into Small Parts – Study complex topics in short, focused sessions.

Tip: Use the Pomodoro technique (study for 25–30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break) to stay productive.

Step 4: Use NCERT Books as Your Primary Resource

Why NCERT? CBSE directly sets questions from NCERT textbooks. Competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and CUET also follow NCERT concepts.

• Read each chapter thoroughly (including summary & examples).
• Solve all NCERT exercises, including in-text & back exercises.
• Highlight important points & formulas for quick revision.
• For subjects like Physics & Chemistry, solve NCERT Exemplar problems.

Step 5: Solve Previous Year Papers & Sample Papers

Practising past year papers improves speed, accuracy, and confidence.

• Start solving CBSE sample papers & previous year question papers after completing 50% of the syllabus.
• Try to finish each paper within the actual exam time to improve time management.
• Analyse your mistakes and work on weak areas.

Tip: Aim to complete at least 5-6 full-length papers before exams.

Step 6: Focus on Conceptual Clarity & Not Rote Learning

Class 11 concepts are deep and application-based. Instead of memorising, try the following:

a) Understand the "Why" Behind Each Concept – Ask yourself why this formula works or how this theory applies in real life.

b) Use Visual Aids – Make mind maps, flashcards, and flowcharts for subjects like Biology, History, and Business Studies.

c) Teach Someone Else – Explaining concepts to a friend or family member improves retention.

Tip: Use YouTube videos, online lectures, and animations for tough concepts.

Step 7: Revise Smartly Before Exams

What to Revise?

• Important formulas, definitions & diagrams
• NCERT textbook summaries & important points
• Mistakes from previous tests & sample papers

Best Revision Techniques:

• Make Short Notes – Summarise chapters in one-page notes.
• Use Mnemonics & Tricks – Helps remember long concepts (especially in Biology & Chemistry).
• Revise Practical Subjects – Revisit Physics, Chemistry, and Psychology experiments before the practical exam.

Tip: In the last 7–10 days before exams, focus only on revision and mock tests.

The CBSE Class 11 syllabus may seem challenging, but with smart planning, regular revision, and concept clarity, you can ace your exams with confidence. Stay consistent, use NCERT as your guide, and solve as many practice papers as possible.

Start early, stay focused, and success will follow!

FAQs

1. What subjects are included in the Class 11 syllabus for 2026?

CBSE Class 11 students can choose from three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities (Arts). Each stream offers various subjects, including compulsory and elective options. Detailed subject lists are available in the official CBSE curriculum.​

2. Where can I find the official CBSE Class 11 syllabus for 2025-26?

The official syllabus is available on the CBSE academic website. You can download subject-wise PDFs from this site.

3. Are there any changes in the syllabus for Class 11 in 2025-26 compared to the previous year?

Internal assessments now carry 40% weightage for Class 10 and 12, emphasising continuous evaluation through projects, assignments, and tests, while 60% comes from final board exams.

4. How is the assessment structured for Class 11 under the CBSE syllabus?

Assessments include a combination of internal evaluations and a final examination. Internal assessments may consist of periodic tests, assignments, projects, and practicals, depending on the subject. The final exam typically carries significant weight in the overall evaluation.​

5. Are practicals included in the CBSE Class 11 2026 syllabus?

Yes, practicals are an integral part of subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. They are designed to provide hands-on experience and reinforce theoretical concepts. Detailed practical guidelines are provided in the respective subject syllabi.​

6. How can I prepare effectively for the CBSE Class 11 exams?

Effective preparation involves understanding the syllabus thoroughly, creating a structured study plan, and regularly revising topics. Utilising NCERT textbooks, practising past papers, and seeking clarification on difficult concepts can also enhance performance.​

7. Is there an option for online classes or resources for the Class 11 syllabus?

Yes, numerous online platforms offer classes and resources aligned with the CBSE Class 11 syllabus. Additionally, the CBSE provides digital resources through its official channels, and many educators share valuable content on platforms like YouTube.​

8. What is the importance of the NCERT textbooks for CBSE Class 11?

NCERT textbooks are the primary recommended resources for CBSE students. They cover the syllabus comprehensively and are known for their clarity and accuracy. Examinations often draw directly from these texts, making them essential for thorough preparation.​

9. Can students choose subjects from different streams in Class 11?

While CBSE traditionally offers predefined streams, some schools may allow students to select a combination of subjects across streams based on their interests and career aspirations. It's best to consult your school's academic counsellor to understand the options available.​

10. When will the CBSE Class 11 examinations for the 2025-26 academic year be held?

The exact dates for the Class 11 examinations are determined by individual schools, typically scheduled between February and March. It's recommended to stay in touch with your school's administration for the specific timetable.