CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Economics 2025-26 | PDF for 2026 Exams

• Have you ever wondered why petrol prices keep changing?
• What causes inflation, and how does it affect our purchasing power?
• How do businesses decide the prices of their products?
• Why do some countries grow faster than others?

All these questions and many more can be answered through economics. The subject is divided into two main parts: Microeconomics, which focuses on individual businesses and consumers, and Macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole.

The CBSE syllabus for Class 11 Economics is designed to help students develop analytical and problem-solving skills. It covers essential topics like demand and supply, market structures, national income, and government budgeting. The 2025-26 syllabus aligns with the latest education policies and focuses on conceptual clarity through real-life applications.

In this blog, we will provide a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, chapter-wise weightage, important topics, and tips to score well in the exams. Whether you are aiming for board exams, competitive exams or simply want to build a strong foundation in economics, this guide will help you get started.

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 CBSE

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Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26: Paper Design

Economics is a subject that requires both conceptual understanding and analytical skills. The Class 11 Economics exam 2025-26 will assess students based on their knowledge, application, and interpretation of economic concepts. Understanding the paper design will help students prepare effectively and score well in their exams.

Important Features of the Question Paper Design

Balanced Coverage – The paper will cover all units, ensuring no chapter is left out.

Conceptual and Application-Based Questions – Expect numerical problems, case studies, and real-life application questions.

Graph-Based Questions – Some questions may require drawing or interpreting graphs.

Choice-Based Questions – The paper may include internal choices for long-answer questions.

CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26: Blueprint

Economics is an important subject that helps students understand how economies function at both individual and national levels. The CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to build a strong foundation in economic concepts, making it easier for students to understand real-world financial and economic issues.

This subject is divided into two major sections: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on small economic units like households, businesses, and individual markets, while Macroeconomics deals with broader topics such as national income, inflation, and government policies.

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The syllabus is divided into two main parts:

Part A: Statistics for Economics 

This section introduces students to the importance of statistics in economics, helping them analyse economic data effectively.

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Important Learning Outcomes:

• Understand how data is collected and presented in economic studies.
• Learn how to calculate averages and identify patterns in data.
• Develop skills in analysing and interpreting statistical figures.

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics 

Microeconomics helps students understand how individuals and firms make economic decisions.

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Important Learning Outcomes:

• Understand how consumers and producers make economic choices.
• Learn about demand, supply, and how prices are determined in different markets.
• Develop analytical skills to study market structures like monopoly and perfect competition.

Project Work (20 Marks)

Students are required to complete a research-based project on an economic topic of their choice.

Suggested Topics:

• The impact of rising petrol prices on consumers.
• The role of government policies in economic growth.
• A study on inflation and its effects on purchasing power.

Project Assessment Criteria:

• Relevance of Topic – 4 Marks
• Content, Research & Presentation – 6 Marks
• Use of Statistical Tools/Diagrams – 4 Marks
• Viva or Written Report – 6 Marks

Why Download the Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

Economics is a subject that helps students understand how financial systems, markets, and economies function. For Class 11 students, having a clear understanding of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 is essential for effective exam preparation. Downloading the official syllabus can help you stay updated on the topics, mark distribution, and exam format.

Understand the Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The Economics syllabus outlines the weightage of each topic, making it easier to focus on important chapters. It also provides insights into the exam pattern, helping students prepare efficiently.

Know What to Study and What to Skip

CBSE updates its syllabus regularly. By downloading the latest syllabus, you can ensure that you are studying the right topics and not wasting time on chapters that are no longer part of the syllabus.

Plan Your Studies Better

A well-structured study plan is essential for scoring high marks. With the official syllabus, students can create a study timetable, allocate time for revision, and practice numerical and theoretical questions accordingly.

Helpful for Teachers and Parents

Teachers can use the syllabus to plan lessons, prepare assignments, and ensure that students cover all important topics. Parents can also use it to track their child’s progress and provide guidance in studies.

Essential for Competitive Exams

For students preparing for CUET, UPSC, or other competitive exams, a solid understanding of Class 11 Economics concepts is crucial. The CBSE syllabus serves as a strong foundation for advanced economic studies.

Includes Project Work Guidelines

The syllabus also provides details about project work, which carries 20 marks in the final assessment. Understanding the project requirements in advance can help students prepare well-researched and high-scoring projects.

How to Download the CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26?

Students can download the syllabus directly from the CBSE official website or from trusted educational platforms. Keeping a printed copy can help in quick reference while studying.

Downloading the Class 11 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 is a smart step towards effective exam preparation. It helps students stay organised, prioritise important topics, and boost their overall performance in exams. Make sure to download and refer to it regularly for a smooth and structured learning experience.

How to Use the Economics Syllabus Class 11 2025-26 for Exams

The CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 is more than just a list of topics—it is a roadmap to effective exam preparation. Understanding how to use the syllabus correctly can help students focus on important areas, manage time efficiently, and score well in exams.

Understand the Syllabus Structure

Before starting your preparation, go through the syllabus carefully. It is divided into two main sections:

Part A: Statistics for Economics – Covers data collection, presentation, and analysis.

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics – Focuses on fundamental economic concepts like demand, supply, and market structures.

Each section has different topics with assigned marks, so knowing which topics carry more weight will help you prioritise your studies.

Focus on Important Topics

Not all topics are equally important. Some chapters have higher weightage, meaning more questions will be asked from them in exams. For example:

• In Microeconomics, Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium are crucial topics.
• In Statistics, Measures of Central Tendency and Correlation are frequently tested.

By identifying these high-scoring areas, you can plan your study sessions accordingly.

Create a Study Plan

A well-structured study plan helps in covering the syllabus efficiently. Follow these steps:

• Divide the syllabus into small sections and set weekly goals.
• Allocate more time to complex topics and numerical-based questions.
• Revise regularly to reinforce concepts.
• Keep time for solving sample papers to improve speed and accuracy.

Practice with Sample Papers & Previous Year Questions

Once you have studied the syllabus, start solving:

• CBSE sample papers – Helps in understanding the question pattern.
• Previous year's papers – Gives an idea of frequently asked questions.
• NCERT questions & Exemplar problems – Strengthen conceptual clarity.

Solving these papers under exam conditions will improve your time management skills.

Use Graphs, Diagrams, & Numerical Examples

Economics involves graph-based and numerical questions, especially in Statistics.

• Practice drawing demand-supply curves, price determination graphs, and statistical tables.
• Label diagrams clearly and explain them well in your answers.

A well-presented answer with a diagram can fetch extra marks!

Don’t Ignore Project Work

Project work carries 20 marks, which can make a big difference in your overall score.

• Select an interesting topic.
• Use real-life examples and statistical tools for analysis.
• Follow the format given in the syllabus to meet CBSE guidelines.

A well-prepared project can help you secure full marks in this section.

Revise Smartly Before Exams

As the exams approach: 

• Make short notes with important points and formulas.
• Revise definitions, graphs, and formulas daily.
• Solve at least one full-length paper every week.

This will boost your confidence and ensure better recall during exams.

The CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus is an essential guide for exam preparation. By using it correctly, students can focus on important topics, manage time effectively, and score high marks. Follow a structured approach, practice regularly, and stay consistent to ace your Economics exam with confidence!