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Article writing sounds formal, but it’s really just about putting your thoughts into words in a clear and structured way. Whether you're writing to inform, argue, or persuade - it’s all about making your voice heard.
And yup, article writing Class 12 is part of your CBSE English syllabus. It’s not just for marks - it helps with thinking clearly, building strong vocab, and improving how you express yourself.
This guide covers everything: format, tips, examples, and how to score well in exams - all in a chill, student-friendly way.
Article writing is a way of expressing information, facts, or ideas on a topic to a large audience. It can be informative, persuasive, or simply raise awareness - and you’ll often see articles published in newspapers, magazines, or journals.
In the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus, article writing teaches students how to present their thoughts clearly, with proper structure and purpose. The goal is to explain a topic in detail, not just share personal opinions.
Unlike an opinion piece or diary entry, an article should:
It’s a skill that not only helps in exams but also builds strong communication and writing habits - super useful beyond school too.
Students can download this PDF for several article debate writing samples and practice questions.
This articles writing format blog breaks it all down in a student-friendly way - so you don’t get lost in theory and can actually apply it to CBSE questions.
Write a clear and catchy title that tells the reader what the article is about. It should grab attention.
Start with 2–3 lines that introduce the topic. Give a basic idea of what the article will talk about.
This is the main part of your article. Divide it into two short paragraphs:
Keep your ideas connected and focused on the topic.
Wrap it up with a clear message, suggestion, or opinion. Your ending should leave an impact.
An article can be categorised into different types depending on the targeted audience and content type. Here are some of the common article types:
Articles that deliver clear and comprehensive details regarding a particular subject and are not from the writer’s personal POV come under expository articles. The articles are straightforward and informative.
long and in-depth articles that explore any issue in detail, interview, or expert analysis. These can be found in magazines.
These kinds of articles usually include the arguments and thoughts of the writer on a specific topic or issue. The tone written here is persuasive enough to convince the audience to accept the author’s perspective.
These kinds of articles help readers visualise based on what’s written in the article’s content. The adjectives and phrases in this type must be used carefully to help readers visualise the description.
These are basically tutorial articles that help the reader get information in a structured manner on how to achieve the mentioned goal in the end. It can be a step-by-step guide on how to repair a computer system or how to prepare a dish with images in the given steps.
There can be review, travel, and narrative articles too. It all depends on the targeted audience.
Here’s a quick look at how article writing Class 11th differs slightly from article writing Class 12 in CBSE exams:
So while the article writing format stays the same, Class 12 just demands a more refined expression of ideas.
Below are some real examples of article writing Class 12 level - these match the tone, length, and structure that CBSE expects.
Write an article for a city newspaper expressing your alarm and cautioning people against environmental pollution. Use the cues given below: 8 trees felled, multistorey buildings constructed, more vehicles, more factories increasing pollution.
Answer:
Dear citizens of our beloved city,
I am writing to express my deep alarm about the state of our environment. In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid increase in the level of pollution in our city, and it is time for us to take action to address this pressing issue.
It is disheartening to see that eight beautiful trees have been felled to make way for more multistory buildings, resulting in the loss of valuable green spaces that play a vital role in regulating our air quality. The construction of these buildings has also contributed to increased pollution levels, as has the rise in the number of vehicles on our roads and the growth of new factories in the city.
This trend is unacceptable, and we must all do our part to reduce the level of pollution in our city. This can involve taking steps like using public transportation or carpooling, reducing energy consumption in our homes and workplaces, and supporting efforts to create more green spaces and protect our natural environment.
We must remember that we all have a role to play in protecting our environment and safeguarding the health and well-being of our citizens. Let us work together to make our city a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable place to live.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
There has been increased reporting of cases of domestic violence during the period of nationwide lockdown. This shows a grave scenario that being forced to stay indoors is proving to be harmful to the mental health of many people. As Gagan/Astha, write an article on the topic “The impact of lockdown on mental health” in 120-150 words. Use the given cues.
Answer:
THE IMPACT OF LOCKDOWN ON MENTAL HEALTH
By Gagan / Astha
The growth in the number of cases of domestic violence during the period of nationwide lockdown is shocking. Being forced to stay at home with families is proving to be bothersome for some people. Their behaviour is becoming erratic and restless, resulting in family quarrels. The situation has resulted in physical assault in many cases. People feel like they are being chained within an enclosed space. The frustration and burden of negative thoughts have turned them into ruthless beasts.
For those people who are finding it hard to deal with current situations, there needs to be some kind of help given. It can be in the form of providing online counselling sessions or airing informative commercials on maintaining good mental health over mass media. Doctors should give advice and prescriptions to such people through television or radio.
People who are not able to sustain this lockdown due to the negativity around them need nothing but a ray of hope and positivity. A healthy, motivating discussion with such people would result in a better vision of life for them.
In 150-200 words, write an article emphasizing the importance of adventure sports in young people.
Answer:
It is impossible to overstate the value of adventure sports in young people's lives in the fast-paced, technologically driven world of today. The unique and exhilarating experience that adventure sports provide goes beyond simple recreation. They offer a wealth of advantages for young people's overall physical, mental, and emotional development.
Adventure sports encourage coordination, endurance, and physical fitness. Rock climbing, hiking, white-water rafting, or paragliding are all physically demanding activities that improve strength, agility, and endurance. Adventure sports also frequently call for teamwork, communication, and problem-solving abilities, which promote personal development and boost self-confidence.
The importance of adventure sports in young people's lives must be emphasised by parents, educators, and society at large. We can assist young people in developing crucial life skills, improve their well-being, and produce a generation of resilient and adventurous people by encouraging their participation, providing necessary resources and infrastructure, and promoting safety guidelines.
In conclusion, adventure sports provide young people with a wide range of advantages, including social connections, personal development, environmental awareness, and physical fitness. By highlighting the value of adventure sports, we can give kids the chance to realise their full potential, acquire crucial life skills, and lead rich and satisfying lives.
Remember that participating in adventure sports is about more than just seeking thrills; it's also about encouraging personal development, fortifying character, and fostering a passion for exploration and the great outdoors.
Thank you.
How can students keep fit and healthy?
Answer:
Students can do regular physical activity to improve their fitness and overall health. Consistency is important for better results. Including exercise in daily life with other activities will help to maintain consistency.
There are multiple options available for exercise, such as a gym, park, cycling, skipping, joining a sports team, or working at home. Choose any option that suits you best. Having fun with exercise will keep you motivated for daily exercise.
Take a small step at a time, and it will show better results than one day of exercise. Doing a simple walk, eating healthy food, sleeping, and waking up on time will also help a lot. Just move your body and try to follow an exercise that uses your full body. So it will take less time and give better results. Exercise every day for 20 to 30 minutes and see the results.
The recent killing of Avni, the tigress, who had two 10-month-old cubs has disturbed you. You realize that human encroachment and the greed of land-grabbing companies are the cause of this. Write an article in 150 – 200 words to be published in ‘The National Times’ about your concern and the need to take urgent action to stop the decline in the number of tigers in India. You are Amit/Ambika Shukla.
Answer:
S-32, Meerapur Basahi Road,
Varanasi,
Uttar Pradesh -221002
Date: 24th July 2019
The Editor,
The National Times,
Varanasi Cantt,
Uttar Pradesh – 221002
Subject: Request for urgent action to stop the decline in the number of tigers in India
Respected Sir,
This is to draw your attention to the recent killing of the tigress Avani, who was carrying a 10-month-old cub. The killing of tigers like Avani, which has resulted in a steady decrease in the number of tigers in the entire country, calls for immediate attention and prompt action.
A particular breed of tiger is regarded as the nation's emblem. Sadly, despite this title, their numbers are steadily decreasing as a result of land-grabbing businesses' illegal encroachment on forest land. There won't be many tigers or other animals of this type left in our country unless and until these barbaric practices of deforestation and animal slaughter are stopped.
Strict measures must be taken in this regard, and action must be taken as soon as possible. When it comes to deforestation and the killing of animals, there should be stricter regulations. The guilty must face severe penalties. We can only halt the country's tiger population decline with such stringent measures.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Writing an article is a tough task, as readers might disengage themselves in the middle if the writing style is not catchy or interesting. So, it is essential to attract and retain the reader's attention.
Whenever you start writing an article, especially for article writing class 12, keep these quick points in mind to avoid losing marks:
These tips apply whether you’re doing article writing class 11th practice or writing for boards - structure and clarity always matter.
There is a high probability that the reader, even the author, confuses between a blog and an article.
A blog is usually an informal piece of writing with less credibility, and a publishing platform helps authors share their personal experiences, their journey, or some information, whereas an article is typically written in a formal tone with facts and figures and holds higher credibility than the blog. The article can be an analysis, review, or interview.
A lot of students mix these up in the exam! Here's how article writing Class 12 and report writing differ:
So if you're confused in the paper, just remember: articles express while reports describe.
List of all the topics for Article Writing writing practice.
The article written in English is mainly done to make the audience aware and persuade them to make a difference. Many articles are written to entertain the audience.
A correct article writing format includes a catchy topic with an introduction that makes people aware of what this article is about; the middle body includes the evidence and supporting points to the topic; and it ends the article by writing a strong conclusion that persuades the reader to take some action.
You can download the practice questions for Article Writing for Class 12 from this link.
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