CBSE Class 12 Political Science PYQ Papers 2026 PDF with Marking Scheme

Vidya Jain

Political Science helps students understand political institutions, international relations, global developments and the major events that shaped Indian politics after Independence.

Since the subject includes several political events, organisations, leaders and concepts, students must focus on both factual accuracy and analytical answer writing.

Practising CBSE Class 12 Political Science previous year question papers helps students understand how questions are framed from Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence.

Students can download the 2026 question paper and its solution below to examine the latest question pattern, important topics, marking scheme and expected answer length.

Download Class 12 Pol.Science PYQ Papers of 2026

The table contains the links for students to directly download the Political Science PYP. After solving the paper, students can download the solution and marking scheme to compare their answers.

CBSE Class 12 Pol. Science Question Papers 2026 Solutions (Marking Scheme)
59-1-1 (Set 1, Subset 1) Solution
59-1-2 (Set 1, Subset 2) Solution
59-1-3 (Set 1, Subset 3) Solution
59-2-1 (Set 2, Subset 1) Solution
59-2-2 (Set 2, Subset 2) Solution
59-2-3 (Set 2, Subset 3) Solution
59-3-1 (Set 3, Subset 1) Solution
59-3-2 (Set 3, Subset 2) Solution
59-3-3 (Set 3, Subset 3) Solution
59-4-1 (Set 4, Subset 1) Solution
59-4-2 (Set 4, Subset 2) Solution
59-4-3 (Set 4, Subset 3) Solution
59-5-1 (Set 5, Subset 1) Solution
59-5-2 (Set 5, Subset 2) Solution
59-5-3 (Set 5, Subset 3) Solution

Why Use Class 12 CBSE Pol.Science PYPs for Practice?

CBSE Class 12 Political Science previous year papers help students understand how political events, concepts and developments are tested in the actual board examination. They also provide practice for questions that require students to recall facts, analyse events and present arguments logically.

Regular practice with PYPs can help students:

  • Understand the latest CBSE paper pattern
  • Identify important and repeatedly tested topics
  • Practise questions from both Political Science textbooks
  • Improve map, passage and cartoon interpretation
  • Learn how to structure answers according to the marks
  • Improve speed and time management
  • Identify chapters that need further revision
  • Check preparation using the marking scheme
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Understand the Political Science CBSE PYPs of 2026?

Students should understand the complete structure of the Political Science paper before attempting it. Knowing the question types, marks distribution and prescribed word limits helps students plan their time and write answers according to CBSE requirements. 

Paper Highlights:

  • The 80-mark paper contained 30 compulsory questions divided into five sections.
  • Major topics included China, ASEAN, SAARC, the United Nations, the Soviet Union, globalisation, environment, regional aspirations, India’s foreign policy, the Emergency and coalition politics.
  • The paper included factual, conceptual and analytical questions along with assertion–reason, matching and chronological-order MCQs.
  • Section D included a SAARC passage, a political cartoon and an India map-based question, with alternatives for visually impaired candidates.
  • Internal choices were provided in selected 4-mark and 6-mark questions, while specific word limits were prescribed for descriptive answers.

Section-wise Understanding 

The Political Science PYP is divided into five sections. It contains 30 questions carrying a total of 80 marks.

Sections Question Types No. of Questions
Section A Multiple Choice Questions 12Q (1m)
Section B Short Answer Type Questions 6Q (2m)
Section C Long Answer Type-I Questions 5Q (4m)
Section D Passage, Cartoon, and Map-based Questions 3Q (4m)
Section E Long Answer Type-II Questions 4Q (6m)

Use CBSE Class 12 Political Science PYP In the Best Way

Practising Political Science PYPs requires a planned approach. Simply reading the questions and solutions may not help students assess their actual preparation. Students should first complete the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus and revise both NCERT textbooks properly.

As their practice progresses, students can modify the strategy according to their preparation requirements.

Step Best Way
Practise Under Exam Conditions Attempt the complete 80-mark paper within three hours without using notes or solutions
Cover Both Textbooks Give equal attention to Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence
Write According to the Marks Keep 2-mark answers concise and provide sufficient explanation in 4-mark and 6-mark answers
Use Relevant Facts Support answers with suitable events, examples, dates and political developments
Practise Visual Questions Carefully analyse the information given in passages, and political cartoons
Evaluate with the Marking Scheme Compare answers with the prescribed value points after completing the paper
Improve Weak Areas Revise weak chapters and practise similar questions before attempting another paper

FAQs

Q1. How should students use the Political Science marking scheme? 

Ans. Students should compare their answers with the value points in the marking scheme. This helps them identify missing facts, keywords and explanations. 

Q2. Was the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Paper 2026 difficult? 

Ans. The paper was moderate in difficulty, with a combination of direct, conceptual and analytical questions. 

Q3. Is solving one Political Science previous year paper enough? 

Ans. No. Students should solve multiple previous year papers and sample papers to practise different question types and improve their overall preparation. 

Q4. Where can I download the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2026? 

Ans. Students can download the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2026 and its solution using the links provided above in the table. 

Q5. Which important topics were covered in the 2026 Pol. Science paper?

Ans. Important topics included China, ASEAN, SAARC, the United Nations, the Soviet Union, globalisation, environment, regional aspirations, India’s foreign policy, the Emergency and coalition politics.

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