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If you're preparing for NEET 2026, it's important to review the NEET Syllabus 2026 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to help you plan your studies effectively. The syllabus covers topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks.
Important Update: The official NEET 2026 syllabus has not been released by NTA yet and is expected to be published around December 2025. Until then, students should prepare based on the NEET 2025 syllabus, as there have been no major changes in recent years.
Understanding the syllabus in detail helps you focus on the most important areas and gives you an idea of how marks are distributed. A clear breakdown of the NEET-UG Syllabus 2026 will guide you in identifying which chapters and topics need more attention, helping you prepare in a balanced and organized way.
As NEET 2026 syllabus is not released yet, you can download and go through the NEET 2025 syllabus from the link below.
Detailed NEET Syllabus based on 2025 paper trend is given below, go through this until the NEET 2026 syllabus is released officially:
Unit I: Physical World and Measurement:
Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
Unit II: Kinematics:
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, , scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
Unit III: Laws of Motion:
Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of Motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.
Unit IV: Work, Energy, and Power:
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non- conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
Unit V: Rotational Motion:
Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.
Unit VI: Gravitation:
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
Unit VII: Properties of Solids and Liquid Bulk Matter: -
Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity. Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer- conduction, convection, and radiation.
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics:
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves:
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies;
Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.
Unit I: Electrostatics:
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux. Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit II: Current Electricity:
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current.. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents.
Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Unit VI: Optics:
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, morror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei:
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Unit IX: Electronic Devices:
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
<green> UNIT X:<green><green> : Experimental Skills- <green>
<green>Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: <green>
<green>(i) Convex mirror <green>
<green>(ii) Concave mirror, and <green>
<green>(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method<green>
Based on NEET 2025 Analysis, here’s ch-wise analysis for NEET Physics 2026:
Here is full class 11 physics ch-wise analysis for your on spot NEET 2026 preparations:
Here is full class 12 physics ch-wise analysis for your on spot NEET 2026 preparations:
Total Questions: 45 | Total Marks: 180
Unit I: Physical World and Measurement:
Unit II: Mathematical Tools
Unit III: Motion:
Unit IV: Work, Energy, and Power:
Unit V: Rotational Motion:
Unit VI: Gravitation:
Unit VII: Properties of Solids and Liquid Bulk Matter: -
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics:
Unit IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves:
Unit I: Electrostatics:
Unit II: Current Electricity:
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:
Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves
Unit VI: Optics:
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:
Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei:
Unit IX: Electronic Devices:
There are 45 questions in the Physics section of the NEET examination, for a total of 180 marks out of 720. Since they find Physics more difficult, many students concentrate more on Biology and Chemistry. But here's the thing: you have to give Physics the time and attention it requires if you want to perform highly on the NEET.
Why Physics Matters:
You need to do well in Physics if you want to earn a high NEET score. A strong performance in Physics is essential for a high NEET score. Research indicates that a large number of students commit errors in the Physics section, which results in lower scores due to the negative marking on the NEET.
Key Statistics:
Preparing for NEET Physics may seem challenging at first, but with the right plan, you can study effectively and score well.
Make a Study Timetable
Practice and Revise Regularly
Solve Previous Year Papers
Stay Consistent and Organized
Understanding the NEET Physics syllabus and preparing with the right strategy can make a big difference in your performance. Here are some useful tips to help you study smart and score well:
For NEET Physics preparation, foundational books like HC Verma’s "Concepts of Physics" are highly recommended. These books simplify complex topics, making them easier to understand and providing thorough coverage of the NEET syllabus. They follow a structured approach to help candidates build strong conceptual understanding and application skills. Below is a list of additional books that can support your NEET preparation. Using these resources can enhance clarity and problem-solving abilities, helping aspirants excel in their journey.
Focus your studies on the Physics subjects that will be tested more heavily in the NEET 2026 exam. Exams from prior years can be analysed to ascertain this. By concentrating on these crucial areas, you may improve your preparation and raise your chances of doing well on the NEET 2026 Physics Examination.
Neet Physics is tough and a little bit more complex for Biology students, but if you truly understand the syllabus, you will never face much difficulty. All the best for your preparation.
The National Medical Commission (NMC) is expected to announce the official syllabus for NEET (UG) 2026. Historically, the NEET syllabus is based on the NCERT curriculum for Class 11 and 12, so students should use the previous year's syllabus as a reliable guide for preparation until the official release.
Yes, there are differences. While largely based on the NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum, the NEET Physics syllabus includes certain topics that have been either removed from or are not a part of the latest NCERT textbooks. For example, concepts like relative velocity, significant figures, and certain parts of fluid mechanics are often included in the NEET syllabus even if they are not in the current CBSE syllabus.
The Class 11 syllabus covers foundational physics concepts, which include:
The Class 12 syllabus builds on Class 11 concepts with topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics (Ray and Wave), and Modern Physics (Dual Nature, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices).
Based on past revisions, some topics like rolling motion, the cyclotron, resolving power of telescopes, and complex transistor/logic gate concepts may be removed or reduced in scope from the NEET syllabus.
Topics with consistently high weightage in the NEET Physics exam include Thermodynamics, Current Electricity, Modern Physics, Optics, and Magnetism.
No, the NCERT textbook is a foundation but not sufficient on its own. NEET Physics requires deeper understanding, extensive numerical practice, and coverage of topics in the NEET syllabus but not in the updated NCERT.
There are 45 Physics questions in NEET. The marking scheme is +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, and 0 for unattempted questions.
Effective preparation involves strengthening concepts, practicing numerous problems, regular revision using notes and formula sheets, solving past papers, and prioritizing high-weightage topics.
Yes, the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus comprises the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT syllabus.
It is expected that the NEET Physics syllabus will have some differences compared to the current NCERT/CBSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum, as has been the case for recent NEET exams. Following the 2024 revisions by the NMC, certain topics omitted from the rationalized NCERT textbooks were specified as part of the NEET syllabus to ensure a fair examination across different educational boards. These distinctions are anticipated to continue.
Based on the revised syllabus for NEET 2024 and 2025, which are likely to remain largely unchanged for 2026, certain topics were removed from the NEET Physics syllabus. Examples include rolling motion, the cyclotron, and specific sections on transistors and logic gates. Students should refer to the NEET 2025 syllabus for the most accurate prediction of deleted topics, until the NTA releases the official 2026 version.
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