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The NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 is released officially by National Medical Commission (NMC) and the exam will be conducted by NTA, as always. The syllabus follows the NCERT Syllabus of Class 11 and Class 12 completely and covers around 19 units and experimental skills.
The official NEET Physics syllabus PDF was released on 22nd December, 2025. Every NEET aspirant should follow the NEET Syllabus 2026 carefully and stay updated on NEET Physics topics list (what’s included and what’s not). Physics NEET carries 45 questions which means 180 marks out of total 720 marks. Understanding the syllabus in detail helps you focus on the NEET Physics syllabus chapter wise, plan your time effectively, and avoid NEET physics deleted syllabus.
Download NEET Physics Syllabus PDF
You can Download NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF directly from below.
Key Highlights of NEET Physics Syllabus 2026
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus Structure
The NEET Physics syllabus unit wise is divided between Class 11 and Class 12. Given below is a basic structure of the syllabus:
NEET Physics Syllabus Chapter wise (NEET Physics Topics List)
Here is the NEET Physics syllabus given in detail as per released by NTA. Questions come from both classes equally so understanding and knowing the full NEET Physics Topics List becomes more important for aspirants.
NEET Physics Topics List - Class 11
The following NEET Physics syllabus unit wise has 10 units and all are from NCERT Class 11 syllabus and they form the foundation of NEET Physics exam.
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
Units of measurements, System of Units, SI Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements , Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non- uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity- time, position- time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction , scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work- energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
Centre of the mass of a two- particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion , comparison of linear and rotational motions.
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
Elastic behaviour, Stress- strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity . Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
Oscillations and periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring - restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.
NEET Physics Topics List - Class 12
The remaining NEET Physics syllabus unit wise included in NEET exam are from Class 12. These units mostly require strong problem solving practice. These units include important NEET Physics Topics List such as Electrostatics, Optics, and Modern Physics.
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux. Gauss's law and its applications to find fields due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current.. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance.. V- l characteristics of Ohmic and non- ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current- carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors- definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para- , dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X- rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
UNIT 16: OPTICS
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double- slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane- polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane- polarized light and Polaroid.
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves- wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
Alpha- particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass- energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I- V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I- V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
1. Vernier calipers- its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
2. Screw gauge- its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
3. Simple Pendulum- dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
4. Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
5. Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
6. Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents
7. Co- efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body
8. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube
9. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
12. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
13. The focal length of; (i) Convex mirror (ii) Concave mirror, and (ii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
14. The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
NEET Physics Deleted Syllabus
The given topics in the table below were officially removed during the 2023 NEET Physics Syllabus rationalization process and are still absent in 2026.
Note: Some topics may be partially deleted, only specific sub-topics are removed. Always cross-check with the official NEET Physics syllabus PDF.
High- Weightage Topics in NEET Physics
Right here is your given roadmap. This beautiful table below is based on a complete analysis of NEET Physics question papers from 2021 to 2025. Focus on preparing the NEET Physics Syllabus Chapter wise and revise high-priority chapters consistently.
Imp Highlight: Current Electricity alone accounted for 22 questions across 5 years, making it the single most important chapter in NEET Physics.
NEET Physics Exam Pattern
The NEET Physics exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes long. Physics is one of four sections tested separately alongside Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology.
Total Questions from Physics: There are 50 Physics questions in total. 35 in Section A (compulsory) and 15 in Section B (attempt any 10).
a) Marks Distribution
b) Marking Scheme
Negative marking means skipping uncertain questions is often a better strategy than guessing.
Preparation Strategy for NEET Physics
We know how detailed the syllabus is and hence here are some tips that would give slight relief if followed. Thank you later!
Tips:
- NCERT is MOST IMPORTANT! Study NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics Syllabus like breathing and pay attention to ALL the examples given in the textbooks.
- NUMERICALS are 2nd MOST Important! Physics NEET is dominated by numericals. Atleast 60% of the questions require calculations. Make a daily habit of solving 20-30 numericals and especially from the NEET Physics Syllabus Chapter wise like Current Electricity, Rotational Motion, and Optics.
- FORMULAS for the Win! They should be known and revised by heart. Make a ch-wise formula sheet or flashcards and review it every few days.
Consistent concept revision and numerical practice can work magically in improving your performance in NEET Physics exam 2026.
More NEET Preparation Resources
Use these resources alongside your Physics syllabus preparation to maximise your NEET 2026 score:
FAQs
1. What is the NEET Physics syllabus for 2026?
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026 is prescribed by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and is based on NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics. It covers 19 core units including Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics, along with Experimental Skills (Unit 20).
2. How many chapters are there in the 2026 NEET Physics syllabus?
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026 has 20 units in total - 10 from Class 11 Physics and 10 from Class 12 Physics (including Experimental Skills). These align directly with the NCERT textbook chapters for both classes.
3. Is the NEET Physics syllabus based on NCERT books?
Yes, entirely. The NEET Physics syllabus is 100% based on NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics textbooks. No additional topics from other boards are included. NCERT should be your primary study resource.
4. Which topics are most important in the NEET Physics 2026 syllabus?
Based on the last 5 years of NEET papers (2021- 2025), the highest- weightage chapters are Current Electricity (22 questions), Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance (16), Semiconductor Electronics (15), Ray Optics (14), and Units & Measurements (14). These five chapters alone account for nearly 35- 40% of Physics questions.
5. Where can I download the NEET Physics syllabus PDF 2026?
The official NEET Physics syllabus PDF can be downloaded from the NTA website (nta.ac.in) or from the NMC website (nmc.org.in).
6. How many questions are asked from Physics in NEET?
Physics has 50 questions in the NEET paper - 35 in Section A (compulsory) and 15 in Section B (attempt any 10). Students effectively answer 45 questions, carrying 180 marks out of 720.
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