Chapter 3 NCERT Class 11 Biology SOLUTIONS

How do angiosperms and gymnosperms reproduce?

Question:

How do angiosperms and gymnosperms reproduce?

Answer:

Both reproduce sexually but in different ways. Angiosperms use flowers, while gymnosperms use cones.

There reproduction process are:

1. Angiosperms:

  • Flowers produce male (pollen) and female (ovules) gametes.
  • Pollination - Fertilization - Seeds inside fruits.

2. Gymnosperms:

  • Male cones make pollen, female cones carry ovules.
  • Fertilization - Naked seeds on cone scales.
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