NCERT Class 10 Social Science text books are designed to develop students' understanding of India’s past and democratic values along with economic development. These textbooks are equipped with the latest syllabus and fulfil the criteria of social science knowledge.
These books are well aligned with NEP 2020 making them suitable for learning all about the subject.
Class 10 History NCERT Full Book PDF
NCERT Class 10 Political Science Full Book PDF
NCERT Geography Class 10 Full Book PDF
NCERT Class 10 Economics Full Book PDF
NCERT Overview Class 10 Social Science 2026-27
The NCERT books for Class 10 encourage critical thinking by helping students analyse historical events, understand democratic processes, and evaluate economic and social issues. They also strengthen analytical and interpretative skills through map work, case studies, and data-based questions.
In addition, students develop awareness about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, improve their decision-making abilities, and learn to connect classroom concepts with real-world situations, making them more informed and responsible individuals.
Key Highlights for NCERT Class 10 Social Science
- Based on the latest CBSE syllabus for 2026-27
- Covers History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics in a well-connected manner
- Includes maps, case studies, important dates, and value-based questions
- Supports board exam preparation with focus on long answers, source-based questions, and competency-based questions
Study Material Social Science NCERT Class 10
NCERT provides all the necessary study materials at one place for Class 10 Social Science making it easier for the students to access it and prepare effectively for the board examination.
These NCERT books of Social Science for class 10 focus on important key areas which are useful for the students to have clear knowledge about the subject.
NCERT Class 10th Social Science Textbook PDFs
Below are all the chapter-wise PDFs (latest 2026-27 version) for class 10th Social Science as per the latest syllabus.
History (India and the Contemporary World)
- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe - Explains the emergence of nationalism and nation-states in Europe.
- Nationalism in India - Covers India’s freedom struggle and major movements against British rule.
- The Making of a Global World - Traces the history of globalisation and interconnected economies.
- The Age of Industrialisation - Discusses the growth of industries and its impact on society and economy.
- Print Culture and the Modern World - Explores the role of print media in spreading ideas and awareness.
Political Science (Democratic Politics II)
- Power-sharing - Explains how power is shared in democracies to maintain stability.
- Federalism - Describes division of powers between central and state governments.
- Gender, Religion and Caste - Discusses social differences and their impact on politics.
- Political Parties - Explains the role and functions of political parties in a democracy.
- Outcomes of Democracy - Evaluates the success and challenges of democratic systems.
Geography (Contemporary India II)
- Resources and Development - Covers types, conservation, and sustainable use of resources.
- Forest and Wildlife Resources - Focuses on biodiversity conservation and forest management.
- Water Resources - Discusses water scarcity, conservation, and management strategies.
- Agriculture - Explains farming types, crops, and agricultural practices in India.
- Minerals and Energy Resources - Covers distribution and use of minerals and energy sources.
- Manufacturing Industries - Explains industrial development and its economic importance.
- Lifelines of National Economy - Describes transport, communication, and trade networks.
Economics (Understanding Economics Development)
- Development - Explains different aspects and indicators of economic development.
- Sectors of the Indian Economy - Classifies economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
- Money and Credit - Discusses the role of money, banks, and credit systems.
- Globalisation and the Indian Economy - Explains global trade, MNCs, and their impact on India.
- Consumer Rights - Highlights rights of consumers and ways to protect them.
NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Deleted Topics
As per the latest NCERT update, there are no further deletions in the Class 10 Social Science textbooks for the academic session 2026–27. The current rationalised content will continue to be followed, and students should prepare all the chapters as prescribed in the existing syllabus.
Tips for Effective Preparation for Social Science Class 10
Social Science Class 10 NCERT is bifurcated into four subjects with every subject having its own importance.
History
- Master timelines, causes, and consequences of every major event with proper sequence and dates.
- Practice 5- and 8-mark long answers by writing in points with relevant examples.
- Connect Indian freedom struggle with world history events for better conceptual clarity.
Geography
- Practice maps work daily with accurate labelling of rivers, resources, and transport routes.
- Learn every concept with real-life examples and diagrams given in the NCERT book.
- Focus on case studies and conservation topics for high-scoring value-based questions.
Political Science
- Understand power sharing, federalism, and democracy through real-life examples from the textbook.
- Practice answer writing on rights, political parties, and challenges to democracy.
- Link textbook concepts with current affairs for better application-based answers.
Economics
- Clearly differentiate between primary, secondary, tertiary sectors, money, and globalization.
- Solve all data-based and numerical questions with proper steps and examples.
- Use flowcharts and tables from NCERT to revise development and credit concepts quickly.
Every subject is different and so are the strategies to tackle them. Here are some of the preparation tips specific to all the four subjects which surely will help in effective preparation for the board.
Subject-wise focused preparation from NCERT textbooks is enough to score 90+ marks in the Class 10 Social Science board exam.
FAQs
Q1. Are NCERT books enough for the Class 10 Social Science board exam?
Ans. Yes. More than 95% of questions come directly from NCERT textbooks.
Q2. Which subject in Social Science has the highest weightage?
Ans. History and Geography together carry the highest weightage (around 40-45 marks).
Q3. Are competency-based and source-based questions asked from NCERT only?
Ans. Yes. All case studies, extracts, and competency questions are directly based on NCERT chapters and examples.
Q4. What is the best way to revise Economics diagrams and flowcharts?
Ans. Make your own simple flowcharts and tables from NCERT chapters like Sectors of Economy and Money and Credit.
Q5. How to remember important dates and events in History?
Ans. Make a separate small timeline notebook or flashcards. Revise them 2-3 times a week
Q6. When should I finish the entire NCERT Social Science syllabus?
Ans. Complete all four books by December so you have enough time for revision and solving sample papers in Jan-Feb.





