Chapter 1

NCERT
Class 10
Science
Solutions
11. Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
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Question:

Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.

Answer:

Both reactions (combination and decomposition) are similar but opposite to each other. 

The combination reaction occurs when two reactants react to form a new product. The generalised form of the reaction can be understood by 

X + Y → XY

Example: Ba (s) + F2 (g)→BaF2 (s)

The decomposition reaction occurs when the compound breaks into two or more simpler compounds.

XY → X+Y

Example: 2HgO(s)→2Hg(l)+O2(g)

As seen from the reactions above, you can see how they are opposite of each other. 

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