Chapter 9

NCERT
Class 11
Biology
Solutions
Find out and make a list of proteins used as therapeutic agents. Find other applications of proteins (e.g., Cosmetics etc.)

Question:

Find out and make a list of proteins used as therapeutic agents. Find other applications of proteins (e.g., Cosmetics etc.)

Answer:

Proteins are used in medicine, cosmetics, and food because of their functional properties.

Therapeutic proteins:

  • Insulin: For diabetes.
  • Interferons: Treat viral infections, cancer.
  • Growth hormones: Correct growth deficiencies.
  • Monoclonal antibodies: Target cancer or autoimmune diseases.

Other uses:

  • Cosmetics: Collagen, keratin for skin/hair care.
  • Food industry: Enzymes in cheese, bread, beverages.
  • Research: Enzymes and proteins in labs for experiments.

Proteins are versatile and help treat diseases, improve products, and support industrial processes.