CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Social Science 2025-26 | Free PDF Download

Have you ever wondered what exactly Social Science (SST) covers in your Class 9 CBSE syllabus? What subjects fall under the umbrella of SST, and why are they important? Well, Social Science is a fascinating subject that gives you a deep understanding of society, history, geography, economics, and political science. But what does this really mean for you as a student?

In Class 9, Social Science (SST) is divided into four main sections:

• History – Learn about past events like the French Revolution, British colonialism, and World Wars that influenced today's world.
• Geography – Study the earth's physical features, climate, and how they affect human life and resources.
• Political Science – Understand government systems, democracy, rights, and duties of citizens.
• Economics – Explore basic economic concepts like production, distribution and issues like poverty and unemployment.

From history to geography, political science to economics, we'll dive into each section to give you a clearer picture of what to expect. Whether you're looking for an overview or tips on how to approach the syllabus efficiently, we've got you covered. Let's get started!

Along with SST, students can also pair the subject with English using the CBSE Class 9 English Language Syllabus.

Download the latest Social Science Syllabus 2025-26
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CBSE 9th SST Syllabus: Blueprint

The CBSE Class 9 Social Science (SST) syllabus is designed to give you a broad understanding of how the world works, covering topics in History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. If you're looking for a straightforward breakdown of what to expect in each section, here’s a simple blueprint to guide you:

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History

• Focuses on important events and movements from the past that shaped modern society.
• Key chapters include the French Revolution, Nazism, and the impact of British colonialism on India.
• Learn about historical developments and how they have influenced today’s world.

Geography

• Covers the physical features of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and natural resources.
• You will also learn about the relationship between humans and the environment and how people use natural resources.
• Topics include the distribution of natural resources, the water cycle, and climate change.

Political Science

• Explores the concept of democracy, the functioning of the government, and the role of citizens.
  
  
• Important chapters include the Indian Constitution, the role of political parties, and the importance of rights and duties.

Economics

• Introduces you to basic economic concepts like production, distribution, and consumption.
• It also covers the challenges faced by the economy, including issues like poverty, unemployment, and the importance of sustainable development.

Each chapter is crafted to help you understand the interconnectedness of society, politics, and the environment. By following this blueprint, you’ll be able to approach the CBSE Class 9 SST syllabus confidently with a clear idea of what to study.

Map Work for Class 9

Map work is an important part of the CBSE Class 9 Social Science (SST) syllabus, especially in the Geography section. It helps you understand the physical features of the Earth and their relationship with human activity. Here’s a breakdown of what map work involves:

UNIT I: INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD - I (HISTORY)

1. The French Revolution

Outline Political Map of France (For locating and labelling / Identification)

• Bordeaux
• Nantes
• Paris
• Marseilles

2. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

Outline Political Map of World (For locating and labelling / Identification)

A. Major countries of the First World War

• Central Powers - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
• Allied Powers - France, England, Russia, U.S.A.

<red>❌<red> Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

UNIT II: CONTEMPORARY INDIA - I (GEOGRAPHY)

1. India

• India-States with Capitals
• Tropic of Cancer, Standard Meridian (Location and Labelling)
• <green> ✔️ <green> Neighbouring countries

2. Physical Features of India

• Mountain Ranges: The Karakoram, The Zasker, The Shivalik, The Aravali, The Vindhya, The Satpura, Western & Eastern Ghats
• Mountain Peaks: K2, Kanchan Junga, Anai Mudi
• Plateau: Deccan Plateau, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Malwa Plateau
• Coastal Plains: Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel & Northern Circar (Location and Labelling)

3. Drainage

• Rivers: (Identification only)

1. The Himalayan River Systems: The Indus, The Ganges, and The Satluj
2. The Peninsular rivers: The Narmada, The Tapi, The Kaveri, The Krishna, The Godavari, The Mahanadi

• Lakes: Wular, Pulicat, Sambhar, Chilika

4. Climate

• Areas receiving rainfall less than 20 cm and over 400 cm (Identification only)
• Monsoon wind directions
• <green> ✔️ <green> Annual rainfall in India

5. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

• Vegetation Type: Tropical Evergreen Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests, Thorn Forests, Montane, Mangrove- For identification only
• National Parks: Corbett, Kaziranga, Ranthambore, Shivpuri, Kanha, Simlipal & Manas
• Bird Sanctuaries: Bharatpur and Ranganthitto
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Sariska, Mudumalai, Rajaji, Dachigam (Location and Labelling)

6. Population

• <green> ✔️ <green> Population density of all states
• The state having the highest and lowest density of population.

How to Prepare for Map Work

• Practice drawing and labelling maps regularly.
• Focus on important physical features, cities, states, and geographical features you study in class.
• Use reference materials like atlases to help improve your map-reading skills.

Map work not only enhances your geographical knowledge but also helps you develop spatial thinking skills. With practice, you'll be able to tackle map-based questions in exams with ease.

Study Plan Using CBSE 9th SST Syllabus

Creating an organised and effective study plan is the key to mastering your CBSE Class 9 Social Science (SST) syllabus. With four different subjects under SST—History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics—it can feel like a lot to tackle. However, with a structured study plan, you can cover all topics effectively and efficiently. This guide will help you create a study plan that works best for you, ensuring you make the most out of your preparation.

Know Your Syllabus Inside Out

Before diving into your studies, it's crucial to understand the entire CBSE Class 9 SST syllabus. This will help you get an overview of the topics you need to study and the areas you should focus on. Here’s a brief overview of what each subject covers:

• History: Learn about key events such as the French Revolution, the rise of Nazism, and the impact of British colonial rule on India.
• Geography: Focus on physical features, climate, natural resources, and the population of India and the world.
• Political Science: Understand the structure of the Indian government, the role of democracy, and the importance of the Constitution.
• Economics: Study economic concepts like production, distribution, poverty, and the importance of sustainable development.

Having a clear understanding of what you need to cover will help you stay on track and prevent you from feeling overwhelmed.

Divide the Syllabus by Subject and Topic

Once you’ve familiarised yourself with the syllabus, break it down into manageable parts. This will help you stay organised and avoid missing out on important topics. Here's how you can do it:

History:

Chapter 1: The French Revolution

Chapter 2: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World

Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation

Geography:

Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

Chapter 2: Physical Features of India

Chapter 3: Drainage

Chapter 4: Climate

Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Political Science

Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Chapter 2: Constitutional Design

Chapter 3: Electoral Politics

Economics:

Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur

Chapter 2: People as Resource

Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Breaking the syllabus into these smaller sections makes it easier to focus and track your progress.

Create a Weekly Study Schedule

Having a weekly timetable will ensure that you allocate time to all subjects and topics. When planning your schedule, keep these points in mind:

Study each subject daily: It’s important not to neglect any subject. Plan your schedule so that you dedicate time to every subject on a daily or alternate basis.

Prioritise challenging subjects: If there’s a subject or chapter you find particularly difficult, allocate extra time to it. For example, if you struggle with Geography maps or History dates, focus on those areas more.

Set realistic goals: Aim to cover a specific number of chapters or topics each week. Don’t over-schedule yourself; make sure the plan is achievable.

A sample study schedule might look like this:

• Monday: History – The French Revolution, Geography – India’s Location and Size
  
• Tuesday: Political Science – What is Democracy, Economics – The Story of Village Palampur
• Wednesday: History – The Rise of Hitler, Geography – Climate
• Thursday: Political Science – Electoral Politics, Economics – Poverty as a Challenge
• Friday: Revision day for all subjects
• Saturday: Geography – Natural Resources, History – Industrialisation
• Sunday: Mock test or self-assessment, revising weak areas.

Use Active Learning Methods

Simply reading through your textbook isn’t enough. Active learning ensures that you retain information and can apply it effectively. Here are some strategies to use while studying:

• Make Notes: Jot down key points, dates, and facts from each chapter. This will help you revise quickly when the exams approach.
• Draw Diagrams and Maps: Geography and History often require you to understand and memorise maps and diagrams. Practice drawing physical features, political boundaries, and climate charts regularly.
• Summarise Chapters: After studying a chapter, summarise it in your own words. This helps reinforce your understanding and ensures that you’re not just memorising facts but also understanding the content.
• Teach What You Learn: Explaining what you've learned to someone else is a great way to reinforce your own understanding.

Set Aside Time for Regular Revision

Revising what you’ve learned is essential for retaining information. After every few days of studying, take time to review everything you’ve learned so far. Create a dedicated revision timetable, especially in the weeks leading up to exams.

• Weekly Revision: Set aside a couple of hours each weekend to go over what you’ve studied during the week. This helps consolidate your knowledge.
• Pre-Exam Revision: In the final month before exams, devote more time to revision. Focus on weak areas, and don’t forget to practice past year papers and sample questions.

Include Time for Map Work and Project Work

Map work is an important part of Geography and requires practice. Dedicate specific days or time slots to map-based questions and practice labelling and identifying physical and political maps. For example, take one hour every alternate day to practice map skills.

Also, keep track of any project work or assignments given for any subject, and allocate time to complete these on time. Plan so you don’t leave everything to the last minute.

Mock Tests and Self-Assessment

Mock tests help you gauge your progress and identify areas where you need more practice. Set time aside to take full-length mock tests, and after completing them, review your answers thoroughly to understand your mistakes. This will help you improve and boost your confidence for the final exam.

Stay Consistent and Motivated

Consistency is key to success in Social Science. Stick to your study plan, stay organised, and avoid procrastination. Celebrate small achievements along the way to keep yourself motivated. Whether it's completing a chapter or scoring well in a mock test, take time to acknowledge your progress.

By following a structured study plan and staying consistent, you can easily cover the entire Class 9 SST syllabus without feeling overwhelmed. Map out your schedule, focus on active learning, revise regularly, and use mock tests to improve. Remember, preparation is the key to success!

Lastly, stay calm and confident before and during the exam. If you’ve prepared well, trust in your abilities. Avoid last-minute stress and focus on writing clear, concise answers. Presentation is important, so make sure your handwriting is legible and your answers are organised with proper headings and subheadings.

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for 2025-26 is more than just preparing for an exam. It’s about understanding the world, its history, geography, politics, and economies. As you explore these subjects, you’ll find that social science is interesting, and you will ace the exams.