CBSE Class 10 Math Basic Sample Paper 2026 | Free PDF Download

UPDATE: CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Basic) Sample Papers are officially released on the CBSE Academic website for 2025-26. Here are direct PDF links.

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With the introduction of the two-exam system (Feb & May) for the 2025-26 session, these official Mathematics Basic sample papers are essential for mastering fundamental mathematical concepts, understanding practical problem-solving applications, and effectively solving numerical questions with focus on real-life mathematical applications.

This blog based on cbse class 10 maths syllabus covers everything you need: official exam pattern details and most importantly, free PDFs of sample papers and marking schemes for Mathematics Basic to help you excel in both board exam attempts.

a) Year-wise CBSE Official Sample Papers

These FREE PDFs cover the whole syllabus for board exams and include all the important questions that might be asked in the science board exam 2026.

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b) How to Access the Official Class 10 Mathematics Basic Sample Papers?

Follow these simple steps to get the official Mathematics Basic sample papers: 

Visit the CBSE Academic Website → Sample Question Papers → Class X → Mathematics Basic

For effective preparation, make sure you're familiar with the official Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2025–26.

c) What is the Difference Between Basic Math and Standard Math?

The Difference Between Basic Math vs. Standard Math:

Basic Math: This is for students who do not plan to continue studying math after Class 10. The syllabus covers fundamental concepts and is generally easier to learn than standard math.

Standard Maths: This is for students who wish to pursue mathematics in higher studies (Class 11, 12, and future careers). It covers a deep and complex understanding of more advanced topics compared to basic math.

‍Understanding the Official Class 10 Mathematics Basic Exam Paper

The official Class 10 Mathematics Basic Sample Paper follows the latest CBSE exam pattern; this will help you understand the exact exam format and types of questions you will receive in the actual board exams.

a) Exam Pattern Maths 2025–26 (Overview) 

Here's the official breakdown for Mathematics Basic Class 10:

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b) Mathematics Basic Section-wise Board Paper Pattern 2025-26 (Detailed)

The official Mathematics Basic paper follows a comprehensive pattern covering fundamental mathematical concepts, practical applications, and real-life problem solving with emphasis on basic mathematical literacy and everyday calculations.

SECTION A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)

• Questions 1-20: 1 mark each
• Choices: No internal choices

SECTION B: Very Short Answer Questions (10 marks)

• Question 21: 2 marks (Choice: 21A OR 21B)
• Question 22: 2 marks (No choice)
• Question 23: 2 marks (No choice)
• Question 24: 2 marks (No choice)
• Question 25: 2 marks (Choice: 25A OR 25B)

SECTION C: Short Answer Questions (18 marks)

• Question 26: 3 marks (No choice)
• Question 27: 3 marks (Choice: 27A OR 27B)
• Question 28: 3 marks (No choice)
• Question 29: 3 marks (Choice: 29A OR 29B)
• Question 30: 3 marks (No choice)
• Question 31: 3 marks (No choice)

SECTION D: Long Answer Questions (20 marks)

• Question 32: 5 marks (No choice)
• Question 33: 5 marks (Choice: 33A OR 33B)
• Question 34: 5 marks (Choice: 34A OR 34B)
• Question 35: 5 marks (No choice)

SECTION E: Case Study Questions (12 marks)

• Question 36: 4 marks (Choice in part iii: 36(iii)A OR 36(iii)B)
• Question 37: 4 marks (Choice in part iii: 37(iii)A OR 37(iii)B)
• Question 38: 4 marks (Choice in part iii: 38(iii)A OR 38(iii)B)

How Official Sample Papers Help in Studying Mathematics Basic?

Here are some tips to follow while creating a board prep plan:

• Mastering fundamental mathematical calculations and basic problem-solving techniques
• Understanding practical applications of mathematics in everyday life scenarios
• Improving speed in solving basic algebraic equations and geometric problems
• Building confidence in explaining mathematical concepts with real-life applications
• Developing analytical skills for statistical data interpretation and probability calculations
• Getting familiar with time management across different mathematical topics and applications

How to Use Mathematics Basic Sample Papers Effectively?

Follow these points to learn how to use these papers for 2025-26 board exam preparation:

• Practice in timed conditions: Especially for calculation-based problems and practical applications
• Focus on step-by-step solutions: Show clear working for mathematical calculations and logical reasoning
• Refer to official marking schemes: To understand expected level of detail in method explanations and final answers
• Master all units systematically: Ensure balanced preparation across Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics
• Practice calculation accuracy: Use proper mathematical notation and maintain precision in numerical answers
• Use sample papers to strengthen application skills: Practice solving real-life mathematical problems and converting practical scenarios into mathematical solutions

In conclusion, regular practice with the official Class 10 Mathematics Basic sample papers along with previous year papers is key to mastering the dual-exam format and excelling in both board exams. These papers help you build fundamental mathematical thinking, refine your problem-solving skills, and gain confidence in tackling both theoretical concepts and practical applications. With the official 2025–26 papers now released, make the most of these authentic resources along with trusted materials from Educart to secure success.

Also explore:

• CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard Sample Papers 2025–26
• CBSE Class 10 Science Sample Papers 2025–26

Stay tuned for latest updates and all the best for your preparation!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the official exam structure and marking scheme for Mathematics Basic?

Total Marks: 80 (theory) + 20 (internal assessment) Duration: 3 hours Official Question 

Q2. How is Mathematics Basic different from Mathematics Standard?

Mathematics Basic focuses on fundamental mathematical concepts with practical applications and real-life problem solving. It covers the same core topics but with simplified approaches, basic applications, and emphasis on mathematical literacy for everyday use. Mathematics Basic is designed for students who want to develop essential mathematical skills without advanced theoretical complexity.

Q3. How many official sample papers should I solve and when should I start?

Solve the official CBSE sample paper multiple times (at least 3-4 attempts) plus 4-5 additional practice papers to build confidence and speed.

Begin intensive practice 1.5-2 months before board exams after covering around 85-90% of the syllabus to focus on timed practice, calculation accuracy, and revision.

Q4. How should I use the official sample papers effectively during preparation?

Follow official pattern: Attempt papers exactly as per CBSE format in strict 3-hour sessions. Use official marking scheme to self-evaluate mathematical accuracy and presentation style. Analyze calculation errors to identify weak areas such as algebraic manipulations, geometric constructions, or statistical calculations. Focus on practical applications: Pay special attention to case study questions and real-life mathematical scenarios.