What are the various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place?

Question:

What are the various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place?

Answer:

HIV spreads by:

  • Unprotected sexual contact with infected person
  • Transfusion of contaminated blood
  • Sharing infected needles/syringes
  • From infected mother to child during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding