Question:
How is a eukaryotic cell is differ from prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
| S.No. | Prokaryotic cell | Eukaryotic cell |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | These cells are usually small in size (1-10 mm) (1mm = 10–6 m). |
Their size is usually large (5-100 mm). |
| 2. | The nuclear region or nucleoid is not surrounded by any membrane. |
The nuclear region is surrounded by a membrane. |
| 3. | Only one chromosome is found in them. |
They have more than one chromosomes. |
| 4. | They don't have nucleus or nucleiolus. |
The nucleus is found in them. |
| 5. | Cell organelles are not found in them. |
Cell organelles are found in them. |
| 6. | Cell division takes place by budding in them. Point division does not occur. |
Cell division takes place by mitosis or meiosis in them. |
| 7. | Chloroplast is not found. | Chloroplast is found in plant cells. |
| 8. | Present only in bacteria and cyanobacteria. |
Present in all plants and animals. |
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