Chapter 18 NCERT Class 11 Biology SOLUTIONS

How do nervous systems differ in simple and complex animals?

Question:

How do nervous systems differ in simple and complex animals?

Answer:

 Nervous systems evolve based on complexity and survival needs.

Differences

  • Simple animals: Nerve nets or basic ganglia; only basic responses.

Example: Hydra reacts to touch but has no brain.

  • Complex animals: Highly developed brain, spinal cord, and nerves; complex behaviors and coordination.

Example: Mammals have memory, learning, emotions, and reflexes.

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