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The CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27 has not been officially released yet. But we have included all the current info related to the structure, marks distribution, chapters list, and a few prep tips in this page. Read on to kickstart your preparation for the 2026-27 session.
CBSE Class 10 English L&L Syllabus Overview
Reading, Writing Skills, Grammar, and Literature from the prescribed NCERT books First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. According to CBSE’s latest curriculum structure, the English board exam carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
The paper includes comprehension passages, structured writing formats, grammar-based questions, and literature-based analytical answers. Students can download the official Class 10 English syllabus 2026-27 PDF below to review chapter lists, marking scheme, and exam pattern.
CBSE Class 10 English L&L 2026-27 Syllabus PDF
Class 10 English Section-wise Marks Distribution
The syllabus focuses on comprehension, structured writing, and interpretation rather than memorisation.
Exam Structure for CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
The CBSE Class 10 English exam (Code 184) is divided into two main components: English Language and Literature. The exam lasts 3 hours and carries a total of 80 marks. It is structured into three sections:
- Section A: Reading Comprehension – 20 Marks
- Section B: Writing Skills and Grammar – 20 Marks
- Section C: Literature – 40 Marks
The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2026-2027 contains activities in grammar and vocabulary in addition to these. The purpose of these activities is to help students improve their linguistic abilities.
As per the NCERT books, students will study an extensive range of texts in Class 10 English L&L:
- Poetry: Students are introduced to many kinds of poetry, both classic and modern. This is meant to assist them in understanding the many forms and strategies used in poetry.
- Prose: Students are introduced to a variety of prose literature, including novels, short tales, and non-fiction, through the course program. Their exposure to these styles and strategies aids in their understanding of writing.
- Plays: A variety of plays, both classic and modern, are presented to the students. The goal is to facilitate their comprehension of the many forms and methods employed in theatre.
Detailed Breakdown of Each Section
Let’s take a closer look at what each section includes:
Section A: Reading Skills
I. Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (20 Marks)
- Discursive passage of 400-450 (10 marks)
- Case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data/chart ) of 200-250 words (10 marks)
(Total length of two passages to be 600-700 words)
Section B: Writing Skills and Grammar
II. Grammar (10 Marks)
- Determiners
- Tenses
- Modals
- Subject– verb concord
- Reported speech
- Commands and requests
- Statements
- Questions
(Ten out of twelve questions will be attempted)
III. Writing Skills (10 marks)
- Descriptive Paragraph
One out of two questions to be answered. - Story Writing / Diary Entry
One out of two questions is to be answered.
Section C: Language through Literature
IV. Reference to the Context (10 Marks)
- Drama / Prose
(one extract out of two) - Poetry
(one extract out of two)
V. Short & Long Answer Questions (30 Marks)
- Short Answer Type Questions from FIRST FLIGHT
(four out of five) - Short Answer Type Questions from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET
(two out of three) - Long Answer Type Questions from FIRST FLIGHT
(one out of two) - Long Answer Type Questions from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET
(one out of two)
Competency-based Question Paper Design
The design includes case-based reading, inference-based MCQs, and creative writing prompts, all aligned with NCERT learning outcomes to evaluate, for example, character motivation or theme analysis.
How to Prepare for CBSE Class 10 English Exam
The following are some useful study strategies based on the English syllabus for Class 10 at CBSE:
- Get Started Early
- Know the Syllabus
- Use the Right Resources
- Practice writing formats (letters, articles, notices)
- Revise grammar rules weekly
- Read literature summaries for quick recall
How to Write Better Answers in CBSE Class 10 English Exam 2026-27
Scoring well in English is not about writing long answers. You need to know how to write the right answers.
Step 1: Read Carefully
Read the question twice to clearly understand what is being asked. Look for instruction words like explain, describe, justify, or analyse.
Step 2: Identify Keywords
Spot the main points or keywords in the question and keep your answer focused around them.
Step 3: Think and Plan
Take a few seconds to mentally plan your answer. Decide the points you will include before you start writing.
Step 4: Start with a Clear Opening
Begin your answer with a short and relevant introduction that directly addresses the question.
Step 5: Explain the Main Points
Write the core content in simple language. Support your answer with examples from the text where required.
Step 5: Revise Before Submitting
Use the last few minutes to check for spelling, grammar and any missing points.
Following these steps will help you write accurate, well-structured answers and perform confidently in the Class 10 English exam.
Conclusion
To wrap it up, the Class 10 English exam is not something to fear, instead it’s an opportunity to showcase how clearly you can think and express your ideas.
Focus on clarity, structure and accuracy rather than memorising answers. Read questions carefully, manage your time well and revise before submitting your paper. Stay calm, trust your preparation and believe in yourself.
A confident mindset and consistent effort will surely lead you to success in your Class 10 English exam.
FAQs
Q1. What is the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2026-27?
Ans. It includes Reading, Writing Skills, Grammar, and Literature from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet as per the CBSE curriculum.
Q2. Has the English syllabus changed for 2026-27?
Ans. No major structural changes have been officially announced beyond the continued competency-based pattern.
Q3. How many marks is the English board exam?
Ans. The theory paper carries 80 marks and internal assessment carries 20 marks.
Q4. Are case-based questions included in English?
Ans. Yes, comprehension and literature sections include analytical and case-based questions.
Q5. How to score 95+ in English?
Ans. Focus on writing formats, practice comprehension regularly, and revise key themes from literature.
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