Question:
Look at the activities listed below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term "work".
- Suma is swimming in a pond.
- A donkey is carrying a load on its back.
- A windmill is lifting water from a well.
- A green plant is carrying out photosynthesis.
- An engine is pulling a train.
- Food grains are getting dried in the sun.
- A sailboat is moving due to wind energy.
Answer:
Work done in both negative and positive conditions is considered to be work done. Explanation is given below:
- Yes, work is done, but it is negative because Suma is pushing water backward.
- No, the work is not done, because the donkey is standing and the load placed on it's back is perpendicular to the horizontal displacement.
- Yes, work is done, because the water is being lifted against the force of gravity.
- No, work is done, because the leaves of the plant are in rest.
- Yes, it is working, because the engine is pulling the train and the wagons are being displaced in the same direction.
- No, because the grains are at rest.
- Yes, the work is done, because the wind is pushing the sail-boat in favorable directions.






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