Saturated hydrocarbon- When butter is heated and some bromine water is added to it, its colour does not fade. This shows that butter is a saturated compound. Unsaturated hydrocarbon- When some bromine water is added to edible oil, after a short time the colour of the bromine water becomes colourless. This suggests that the edible oil is an unsaturated compound.

Give a test that can be used to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons

Saturated hydrocarbon	Unsaturated hydrocarbon
When butter is heated and some bromine water is added to it, its colour does not fade. This shows that butter is a saturated compound.	When some bromine water is added to edible oil, after a short time the colour of the bromine water becomes colourless. This suggests that the edible oil is an unsaturated compound.

Saturated hydrocarbon

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

When butter is heated and some
bromine water is added to it, its
colour does not fade. This shows that
butter is a saturated compound.

When some bromine water is added to
edible oil, after a short time the colour of
the bromine water becomes colourless.
This suggests that the edible oil is
an unsaturated compound.

Chapter 4 NCERT Class 10 Science SOLUTIONS

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Chapter 4 NCERT Class 10 Science SOLUTIONS

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More NCERT Questions

Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.

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What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?

How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane?

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