Chapter 3
The World of Numbers
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

We have seen that the repeating block of 17\frac{1}{7} is a cyclic number.

Try to find more numbers (nn) whose reciprocals 1n\frac{1}{n} produce decimals with repeating blocks that are cyclic.
[Page No. 62]

Answer: Verified

Reciprocals of so-called 'full-reptend primes' produce cyclic numbers. These are primes pp for which the repeating block of 1p\frac{1}{p} has length exactly p1p - 1 .

Examples (besides 7):

117=0.058823529411764716-digit cyclic block\frac{1}{17}=0.\overline{0588235294117647}\rightarrow16\text{-digit cyclic block}

119=0.052631578947368421118-digit\frac{1}{19} = 0.\overline{0526315789473684211} \rightarrow 18\text{-digit} cyclic block

123=0.0434782608695652173913\frac{1}{23} = 0.\overline{0434782608695652173913} \rightarrow 22-digit cyclic block

129,147,159,161,197\frac{1}{29}, \frac{1}{47}, \frac{1}{59}, \frac{1}{61}, \frac{1}{97} are further examples.

For such primes pp , the blocks for 2p,3p,,p1p\frac{2}{p}, \frac{3}{p}, \dots, \frac{p-1}{p}are cyclic permutations of the block for 1p\frac{1}{p} (as we saw with 17\frac{1}{7} ).

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