Chapter 8
Predicting What Comes Next: Exploring Sequences and Progressions
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

The sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is 26, and the sum of their squares is 364. Find the terms of the GP.

Answer: Verified

Let the three terms of the GP be: ar,a,ar\frac{a}{r}, a, ar

Then,

ar+a+ar=26\frac{a}{r} + a + ar = 26

a(1r+1+r)=26a \left(\frac{1}{r} + 1 + r\right) = 26

Also, sum of squares:

a2r2+a2+a2r2=364\frac{a^2}{r^2} + a^2 + a^2 r^2 = 364

a2(1r2+1+r2)=364a^2 \left(\frac{1}{r^2} + 1 + r^2\right) = 364

Now,

(1r+1+r)2=1r2+1+r2+2(1r+r+1)\left(\frac{1}{r} + 1 + r\right)^2 = \frac{1}{r^2} + 1 + r^2 + 2\left(\frac{1}{r} + r + 1\right)

(26a)2=364a2+2(26a)\left(\frac{26}{a}\right)^2 = \frac{364}{a^2} + 2\left(\frac{26}{a}\right)

676a2=364a2+52a\frac{676}{a^2} = \frac{364}{a^2} + \frac{52}{a}

676=364+52a676 = 364 + 52a

52a=31252a = 312

a=6a = 6

Now, 1r+1+r=266=133\text{Now, } \frac{1}{r} + 1 + r = \frac{26}{6} = \frac{13}{3}

3+3r+3r2=13r3 + 3r + 3r^2 = 13r

3r210r+3=03r^2 - 10r + 3 = 0

(3r1)(r3)=0(3r - 1)(r - 3) = 0

r=3 or r=13r = 3 \text{ or } r = \frac{1}{3}

Hence, the three terms are 2, 6, 18.

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