Chapter 3
The World of Numbers
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

Perform the long division for 113\frac{1}{13}. Identify the repeating block of digits. Does it show cyclic properties if you evaluate 213\frac{2}{13}? Now compute 313\frac{3}{13}, 413\frac{4}{13}, etc. What do you notice? [Page No. 62]

Answer: Verified

113=0.076923076923\frac{1}{13} = 0.076923076923\dots

=0.076923(6-digit repeating block)=0.\overline{076923}\quad(6\text{-digit repeating block})

213=0.153846\frac{2}{13} = 0.\overline{153846}

313=0.230769\frac{3}{13} = 0.\overline{230769}

413=0.307692\frac{4}{13} = 0.\overline{307692}

513=0.384615\frac{5}{13} = 0.\overline{384615}

613=0.461538\frac{6}{13} = 0.\overline{461538}

713=0.538461\frac{7}{13} = 0.\overline{538461}

813=0.615384\frac{8}{13} = 0.\overline{615384}

913=0.692307\frac{9}{13} = 0.\overline{692307}

1013=0.769230\frac{10}{13} = 0.\overline{769230}

1113=0.846153\frac{11}{13} = 0.\overline{846153}

1213=0.923076\frac{12}{13} = 0.\overline{923076}

Observation: The repeating blocks fall into two cyclic groups:

Group 1 (076923 family):

113,313,413,913,1013,1213\frac{1}{13}, \frac{3}{13}, \frac{4}{13}, \frac{9}{13}, \frac{10}{13}, \frac{12}{13}

Group 2 (153846 family):

213,513,613,713,813,1113\frac{2}{13}, \frac{5}{13}, \frac{6}{13}, \frac{7}{13}, \frac{8}{13}, \frac{11}{13}

Within each group, the digits are cyclic permutations of one another.

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