Chapter 8
Predicting What Comes Next: Exploring Sequences and Progressions
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

If the 4th4^{\text{th}}, 10th10^{\text{th}}, and 16th16^{\text{th}} terms of a GP are xx, yy, and zz respectively, prove that xx, yy, zz are in GP.

Answer: Verified

Let the GP has first term A and common ratio R.

x=t4=AR3x=t_4=A\cdot R^3

y=t10=AR9y = t_{10} = A \cdot R^9

z=t16=AR15z = t_{16} = A \cdot R^{15}

Check the ratio:

yx=(AR9)(AR3)=R6\frac{y}{x} = \frac{(A \cdot R^9)}{(A \cdot R^3)} = R^6

zy=(AR15)(AR9)=R6\frac{z}{y} = \frac{(A \cdot R^{15})}{(A \cdot R^9)} = R^6

Since yx=zy=R6\frac{y}{x} = \frac{z}{y} = \frac{R}{6}, the three numbers xx, yy, zz have a common ratio r=6r = 6.
Therefore, xx, yy, and zz are in GP.

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