Chapter 1
Orienting Yourself: The Use of Coordinates
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

Use the connection you found to find the coordinates of B given that M (-7, 1) is the midpoint of A (3, -4) and B (x, y).

Answer: Verified

Apply M=(Ax+Bx)2,(Ay+By)2.\text{Apply } M = \frac{(A_x + B_x)}{2}, \frac{(A_y + B_y)}{2}.

(7,1)=(3+x)2,(4+y)2(-7, 1) = \frac{(3+x)}{2}, \frac{(-4+y)}{2}

Equate the two coordinates separately,

(3+x)2=7\frac{(3+x)}{2} = -7

3+x=14x=17\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad 3 + x &= -14 \\ \Rightarrow \quad x &= -17 \end{aligned}

(4+y)2=1\frac{(-4+y)}{2} = 1

4+y=2y=6\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad -4 + y &= 2 \\ \Rightarrow \quad y &= 6 \end{aligned}

Check: midpoint of A(3,4)A(3, -4) and B(17,6)B(-17, 6)

=(317)2,(4+6)2=(7,1).= \frac{(3-17)}{2}, \frac{(-4+6)}{2} = (-7, 1).

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