In a circle, two chords CC' and DD' are drawn perpendicular to a diameter AB. Prove that the segment MM' joining the midpoints of the chords CD and C'D' is perpendicular to AB.
Let be a diameter of the circle with centre . Since , the diameter is perpendicular to chord ; hence by Theorem
passes through the midpoint of . Similarly, passes through the midpoint of .
Now, reflecting across the line (a line of symmetry of the circle), and .
So, the chord maps to the chord under reflection in .
The midpoint of maps to the midpoint of under this reflection. A point and its reflection across a line are joined by a segment perpendicular to that line (the line is the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining them).
Therefore, .