Chapter 5
I’m Up and Down, and Round and Round
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

In a circle, two chords CC' and DD' are drawn perpendicular to a diameter AB. Prove that the segment MM' joining the midpoints of the chords CD and C'D' is perpendicular to AB.

Answer: Verified

Let ABAB be a diameter of the circle with centre OO. Since CC′⊥ABCC' \perp AB, the diameter ABAB is perpendicular to chord CC′CC'; hence by Theorem

ABAB passes through the midpoint of CC′CC'. Similarly, ABAB passes through the midpoint of DD′DD'.

Now, reflecting across the line ABAB (a line of symmetry of the circle), C↔C′C \leftrightarrow C' and D↔D′D \leftrightarrow D'.
So, the chord CDCD maps to the chord CD′CD' under reflection in ABAB.

The midpoint MM of CDCD maps to the midpoint M′M' of CD′CD' under this reflection. A point and its reflection across a line are joined by a segment perpendicular to that line (the line is the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining them).

Therefore, MM′⊥ABMM' \perp AB.

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