Chapter 5
I’m Up and Down, and Round and Round
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

Consider all chords of a circle of a fixed length. What is the shape formed by the midpoints of all these chords?

Answer: Verified

Let the radius of the circle be rr.

Let each chord have fixed length xx.

The perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord.

So, for every chord, half chord = x2\frac{x}{2}

Let dd be the distance of the midpoint of the chord from the centre.

Using Baudhāyana - Pythagoras theorem:

r2=d2+(x2)2r^2 = d^2 + \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2

So, d2=r2(x2)2\text{So, } d^2 = r^2 - \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2

Since rr and xx are fixed, dd is also fixed.

Therefore, every midpoint is at the same distance from the centre.

Hence, the midpoint form a circle with the same centre as the original circle.

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