Question:
The composition of the nuclei of three atomic species X, Y, and Z are given as follows.
Explain the relation between the following:
(A) Y and Z
(B) Z and X
Answer:
Verified
(A) Y and Z are isotopes because they have the same number of protons (atomic number 17) but different numbers of neutrons (18 and 20), resulting in different mass numbers.
(B) Z and X are isobars because they have the same mass number (37) but different atomic numbers.
For Z, mass number = 17 + 20 = 37
For X, mass number = 18 + 19 = 37