Chapter 12
Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification
CBSE Class 9
Science Solutions
Educart Science class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

If you were asked to revise the five kingdom classification, would you create a separate category for viruses or keep them outside the system? Justify your answer and explain what this indicates about the evolving nature of scientific classification.

Answer: Verified

If the five kingdom classification were revised, it would be more appropriate to create a separate category for viruses rather than placing them within any existing kingdom. Viruses possess genetic material like living organisms and show characteristics such as replication and evolution inside a host cell. However, they lack cellular organisation and cannot perform metabolic activities independently. Creating a separate category for viruses would recognise their special biological position without disturbing the existing classification system.

This also shows that scientific classification is not fixed. As scientists discover new organisms and gain better understanding of biological relationships, classification systems are revised and improved to reflect new scientific knowledge more accurately.

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