Chapter 4
Exploring Algebraic Identities
CBSE Class 9
Mathematics Solutions
Educart Mathematics class Class 9 NCERT Exemplar cover
Question:

Find the values:

(A) x3+y312xy+64x^3 + y^3 - 12xy + 64 when x+y=4x + y = -4

(B) x38y336xy216x^3 - 8y^3 - 36xy - 216 when x=2y+6x = 2y + 6

Answer: Verified

(A)  x3+y312xy+64x^{3} + y^{3} - 12xy + 64 when x+y=4x + y = -4

Rewrite: x3+y3+6412xy\text{Rewrite: } x^3 + y^3 + 64 - 12xy

=x3+y3+433xy4= x^3 + y^3 + 4^3 - 3xy \cdot 4

Since, x3+y3+6412xy\text{Since, } x^3 + y^3 + 64 - 12xy

=(x+y+4)(x2+y2+16xy4y4x)= (x + y + 4)(x^2 + y^2 + 16 - xy - 4y - 4x)

From x+y=4, we get x+y+4=0.\text{From } x + y = -4, \text{ we get } x + y + 4 = 0.

Therefore, x3+y312xy+64=0.\text{Therefore, } x^3 + y^3 - 12xy + 64 = 0.

(B) x38y336xy216 when x=2y+6\text{(B) } x^3 - 8y^3 - 36xy - 216 \text{ when } x = 2y + 6

Rewrite: x3+(2y)3+(6)33x(2y)(6)\text{Rewrite: } x^3 + (-2y)^3 + (-6)^3 - 3x(-2y)(-6)

=x38y321636xy= x^3 - 8y^3 - 216 - 36xy

=(x2y6)(x2+4y2+36+2xy12y+6x)= (x - 2y - 6)(x^2 + 4y^2 + 36 + 2xy - 12y + 6x)

From x=2y+6, we get x2y6=0.\text{From } x = 2y + 6, \text{ we get } x - 2y - 6 = 0.

Therefore, x38y336xy216=0.\text{Therefore, } x^3 - 8y^3 - 36xy - 216 = 0.

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