Question:
A weightlifter lifts a barbell. List two forces that are acting on the barbell. Are these forces balanced if the weightlifter keeps the barbell steady? [Pg. No. 97]

Answer:
Verified
Two forces acting on the barbell are:
(1) Gravitational force (weight) acting downward due to the Earth.
(2) Muscular force exerted by the weightlifter acting upward.
If the weightlifter keeps the barbell steady, these forces are balanced because the upward force is equal to the downward gravitational force. Hence, the barbell remains at rest.