Chapter 4
Describing Motion Around Us
CBSE Class 9
Science Solutions
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Question:

A car starts from rest and its velocity reaches 24 ms⁻¹ in 6 s. Find the average acceleration and the distance travelled in these 6 s.

Answer: Verified

Given:

Initial velocity, u=0 ms1u = 0 \text{ ms}^{-1}

Final velocity, v=24 ms1v = 24 \text{ ms}^{-1}

Time taken, t=6 st = 6 \text{ s}

Average acceleration can be calculated by using the formula:

a=vuta = \frac{v - u}{t}

a=2406a = \frac{24 - 0}{6}

a=4 ms2a = 4 \text{ ms}^{-2}

Therefore, the average acceleration is 4 ms24 \text{ ms}^{-2}. Distance travelled can be calculated by assuming uniform acceleration as:

s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2

s=(0×6)+12×4×62s = (0 \times 6) + \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 6^2

s=36×2s = 36 \times 2

s=72 ms = 72 \text{ m}

Therefore, the distance travelled in 6 s is 72 m.

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