Arrange the following stages of sexual reproduction in plants in the correct order:
(A) Pollen germination on stigma
(B) Fertilisation
(C) Pollination
(D) Formation of zygote
The correct order is:
(C) Pollination → (A) Pollen germination on stigma → (B) Fertilisation → (D) Formation of zygote
Pollen grains are first transferred from the anther to the stigma. This process is called pollination. Once the pollen grain lands on the stigma, it germinates and forms a pollen tube, which grows down through the style towards the ovule. This step is called pollen germination on the stigma. Fertilisation occurs when the male gamete reaches the ovule through the pollen tube and fuses with the egg cell. This fusion results in the formation of a zygote, which is the last step in the given sequence.