CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 | PDF Download

Lesson Plan

Download the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus for the 2025-26 session.

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Studying past events, countries, politics, and the economy seems like a boring task to the majority of the students. One can’t remember everything in one go so the cbse class 10 social science syllabus 2025 26 includes chapter-wise divisions for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. 

Students often wonder how can they prepare to at least pass the SST Class 10 exam. Understanding the concepts and practice in-chapter and exercise questions using Class 10 NCERT Solutions can help in scoring above 90 in board exams. 

Social Science Subject-wise Breakdown of Marks for Class 10 CBSE

The SST Class 10 Exam is divided into the following marking scheme structure, go through it for better performance in board examinations:

SST Class 10 Subject-wise Marks Breakdown
Section Syllabus Marks (80)
History 1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
2. Nationalism in India:
3. The Making of a Global WorldSub topics1 to 1.3
4. Print Culture and the Modern World
5. Map pointing
20
Political Science 1. Power - sharing
2. Federalism
3. Gender , Religion and Caste
4. Political Parties
5. Outcomes of Democracy
20
Geography 1. Resources and Development
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources
3. Water Resources
4. Agriculture
5. Mineral & Energy resources
6. Manufacturing industries.
7. Lifelines of National Economy(map pointing)
8. Map pointing
20
Economics 1. Development
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy
3. Money and Credit
4. Globalization and The Indian Economy
Sub topics:
a) What is Globalization?
b) Factors that have enabled Globalisation
20

CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025-26 Syllabus Overview

The objective of the Class 10 SST syllabus for 2025-2026 is to encourage the grasp of significant concepts in the field of social science. The four primary sections of the syllabus are Economics, Political Science, Geography, and History.

HISTORY

A wide range of subjects are covered in the history curriculum, such as the Freedom Struggle, international conflicts, and Indian history. The study of many civilizations and their significant impact on the development of the modern world will be explored by the students.

Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

This chapter explores the emergence of nationalism in Europe, focusing on key historical events such as the French Revolution and the formation of nation-states like Germany and Italy. It also examines the connection between nationalism and imperialism, highlighting their impact on European societies.

Chapter 2: Nationalism in India

This chapter delves into the growth of Indian nationalism, analysing how events like the First World War, the Khilafat Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement influenced the national consciousness. It also discusses different nationalist groups, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and how Indians developed a shared sense of identity.

Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes

Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World

This chapter highlights how print culture contributed to shaping modern society. It covers the print revolution in Europe, the development of print culture in India, and its role in religious reform, new forms of publication, public debates, and censorship.

GEOGRAPHY

Physical geography, climatology, human geography, economic geography, and environmental geography are all included in the geography syllabus. Students will investigate human activities and their effects on the environment as they tour various areas and get a grasp of their physical characteristics.

Chapter 1: Resources and Development

This chapter focuses on different types of resources and their role in development. It covers resource planning in India, land resources, land use patterns, land degradation, and conservation methods. Additionally, it explores soil classification, soil erosion, and conservation techniques.

Chapter 2: Forests and Wildlife

This chapter highlights India’s forests and wildlife, discussing the importance of conservation. It examines various forest types, endangered species, and community-based conservation efforts to protect biodiversity.

Chapter 3: Water Resources

Covering water scarcity and the need for sustainable management, this chapter explains rainwater harvesting, integrated water resource management, and multi-purpose river projects as key solutions for conservation.

Chapter 4: Agriculture

This chapter provides insights into different farming methods, including primitive subsistence, intensive subsistence, and commercial farming. It also explores cropping patterns, major crops, technological and institutional reforms, and the significance of food security.

Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources

This chapter explains the importance of minerals and energy resources in economic development. It covers types of minerals, their occurrence, conservation methods, and the distinction between conventional and non-conventional energy sources. The need for sustainable energy resource management is also discussed.

Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries

Focusing on the economic role of manufacturing, this chapter discusses industrial locations, agro-based and mineral-based industries, industrial pollution, environmental degradation, and measures to control pollution.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

The course covers a wide range of subjects, including democracy, the Indian Constitution, the political system in India, and the responsibilities and rights of people. Students will understand the importance of democratic principles in society as well as the various types of government and their workings.

Chapter 1: Power Sharing

This chapter explores power-sharing in democratic societies, analysing its mechanisms in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of power-sharing, the impact of majoritarianism in Sri Lanka, and how Belgium successfully accommodates diverse groups.

Chapter 2: Federalism

This chapter examines federalism in India, explaining what makes India a federal system and how it operates. It also covers the concept of decentralisation, discussing how power is distributed across different levels of government.

Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste

This chapter explores the relationship between gender, religion, caste, and politics. It discusses women’s political representation, communalism, secularism, caste inequalities, and how caste influences politics, and vice versa.

Chapter 4: Political Parties

This chapter analyses the role of political parties in democracy. It explains why political parties are essential, their functions, challenges, and how they shape governance. The chapter also discusses party reforms and ways to improve political systems.

Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy

This chapter evaluates the effectiveness of democracy, examining whether democratic governments are legitimate, accountable, and responsive. It also discusses democracy’s impact on economic growth, social diversity, poverty, inequality, and the dignity and freedom of citizens.

ECONOMICS

Microeconomics, macroeconomics, international commerce, money, and banking are all included in the economics curriculum. The many economic ideas and how they are applied in real-world situations will be explained to the students. They will also comprehend the critical role that money and banks play in the operation of our economy.

Chapter 1: Development

This chapter explores the concept of development and its different aspects. It examines how development goals vary among individuals and groups. The chapter also compares countries based on income, public facilities, and sustainability, highlighting key indicators of economic progress.

Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

This chapter analyses the three major sectors of the Indian economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. It compares their contributions to national income and employment while also discussing the division of sectors into organised and unorganised categories and their significance in economic growth.

Chapter 3: Money and Credit

This chapter explains the role of money as a medium of exchange and the functioning of credit systems. It covers different forms of money, loan activities of banks, and various credit situations. Additionally, it explores the terms of credit, formal sector lending in India, and the role of self-help groups in supporting the poor.

Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy

This chapter examines the impact of globalisation on India. It discusses how production is interlinked across countries, the integration of markets through foreign trade, and the key factors driving globalisation. The role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the effects of globalisation on the Indian economy are also analysed.

How to Prepare Using CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26?

Some preparation tips for the 2025-26 exams.

a) Understand the syllabus - Start by learning the CBSE Class 10 SST Syllabus in all of its sections. List the subjects and sections covered in each paper (economics, history, geography, and civics).

b) Build a Study Timetable - Make a study timetable that gives each topic enough time. Considering the importance of each paper and your level of expertise in each, divide your time accordingly.

c) Chunking - Divide the material into small sections to study every day or every week. Take one chapter or subject at a time to prevent getting overwhelmed.

d) Use High-Quality Study Resources - Get the required reading lists, lecture notes, and other trustworthy study resources. Make sure your materials correspond to the most recent curriculum.

Each of the 4 NCERT books in the CBSE 10 Social Science textbook—Democratic Politics, India & the Contemporary World II, Understanding Economic Development, and Contemporary India—has five chapters. On the other hand, Contemporary India is a thorough component of the curriculum, consisting of seven chapters. The purpose of this framework is to provide students with a comprehensive grasp of a range of topics about the history, political system, economy, and society of modern-day India.

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